深克隆浅克隆

1. 深克隆浅克隆区别

深克隆：将对象依赖的示例也克隆了一份出来

浅克隆：只是克隆当前对象示例，对象所依赖的其他示例则不克隆

2. 代码示例

@Data
public class Teacher implements Cloneable {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Teacher(String name, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

@Data
public class Student implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Teacher teacher;

    public Student(String n, int a, Teacher t){
        name = n;
        age = a;
        teacher = t;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student student = (Student) super.clone();
        // 若没有对teacher进行克隆，则是浅克隆，clone出来的student对象内的teacher实例相同，在内存中指向同一个对象
        teacher = (Teacher) teacher.clone();
        return student;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Teacher t1 = new Teacher("老师1", 45);
        Student s1 = new Student("同学1", 15, t1);

        Student s2 = (Student) s1.clone();
        s2.setName("同学2");
        s2.setAge(18);
        s2.getTeacher().setName("新老师");

        System.out.println(s1);
        System.out.println(s2);
    }
}

3. 应用场景：暂时不知道