Spring Cloud搭建eureka微服务体系快速入门带源码

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-06 21:11:59 发布

艾斯-李

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-06 21:11:59 发布

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分类专栏：微服务文章标签： springcloud eureka feign

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/las723/article/details/88428303

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1.这是一套整合好的消费者-注册中心-生产者流程框架代码，开箱即用。

2.项目介绍：使用技术有spring cloud eureka+spring cloud feign。

源码地址：https://gitee.com/acelee723/acelee-springcloud-eurekaDemo

acelee-eureka 服务注册中心

acelee-producer 服务提供者

acelee-consumer 服务消费者

3. 搭建acelee-eureka

1）pom添加依赖，记得<parent><version>改为1.5.9.RELEASE

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.acelee</groupId>
    <artifactId>acelee-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>acelee-eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2）添加启动代码中添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

package com.acelee.aceleeeureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class AceleeEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AceleeEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3）配置文件增加eureka

spring.application.name=acelee-eureka

server.port=8000
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

4）启动eureka，访问http://localhost:8000/

4. 搭建acelee-producer

1）pom添加依赖，记得<parent><version>改为1.5.9.RELEASE

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.acelee</groupId>
    <artifactId>acelee-producer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>acelee-producer</name>
    <description>Demo project for acelee-producer</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2）application.properties配置如下：

spring.application.name=acelee-producer
server.port=9000
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

3）启动类中添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

package com.acelee.producer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProducerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4）建一个controller包，下面建一个HelloController类，提供hello服务

package com.acelee.producer.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Auther: Ace Lee
 * @Date: 2019/3/13 09:12
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "hello "+name+"，this is acelee-producer messge";
    }
}

5）启动producer工程，就可以看到已在eureka上面注册了

5.搭建acelee-consumer消费者

1）pom添加依赖，记得<parent><version>改为1.5.9.RELEASE，记得增加feign依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.acelee</groupId>
    <artifactId>acelee-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>acelee-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for acelee-consumer</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2）application.properties配置如下：

spring.application.name=acelee-consumer
server.port=9001
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

3）启动类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient和@EnableFeignClients注解。

@EnableDiscoveryClient :启用服务注册与发现
@EnableFeignClients：启用feign进行远程调用
Feign是一个声明式Web Service客户端。使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单, 它的使用方法是定义一个接口，然后在上面添加注解，同时也支持JAX-RS标准的注解。Feign也支持可拔插式的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud对Feign进行了封装，使其支持了Spring MVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters。Feign可以与Eureka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡。

package com.acelee.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class AceleeConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AceleeConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4）新建remote包，下面新建HelloRemote的接口，增加hello的方法

name:远程服务名，即spring.application.name配置的名称，和producer的名称保持一致
此类中的方法和远程服务中contoller中的方法名和参数需保持一致，和producer的名称、参数保持一致。

package com.acelee.consumer.remote;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * @Auther: Ace Lee
 * @Date: 2019/3/13 09:34
 */
@FeignClient(name= "acelee-producer")
public interface HelloRemote {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

5）新建controller包，下面新建HelloController 调用类。

将HelloRemote注入到controller层，像普通方法一样去调用即可。

package com.acelee.consumer.controller;

import com.acelee.consumer.remote.HelloRemote;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Auther: Ace Lee
 * @Date: 2019/3/13 09:40
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    HelloRemote helloRemote;

    @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
    public String index(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
        return helloRemote.hello(name);
    }
}

6）启动consumer，可以看到eureka上已经注册了，到此，最简单的一个服务注册与调用的例子就完成了。

6.测试

1）依次启动acelee-eureka、acelee-producer、acelee-consumer三个项目

2）先输入：http://localhost:9000/hello?name=acelee 检查acelee-producer服务是否正常

返回：hello acelee，this is acelee-producer messge

说明acelee-producer正常启动，提供的服务也正常。

3）浏览器中输入：http://localhost:9001/hello/acelee

返回：hello acelee，this is acelee-producer messge

说明客户端已经成功的通过feign调用了远程服务hello，并且将结果返回到了浏览器。

7.有其他想整和的技术如MySQL、thymeleaf、ribbon、zuul、mybatis、hystrix等等相关的可以直接联系博主，谢谢关注

艾斯-李

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Spring Cloud搭建eureka微服务体系快速入门带源码

1.这是一套整合好的消费者-注册中心-生产者流程框架代码，开箱即用。2.项目介绍：使用技术有spring cloud eureka+spring cloud feign。源码地址：https://gitee.com/acelee723/acelee-springcloud-eurekaDemoacelee-eureka 服务注册中心acelee-producer ...
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