手把手搭建Eureka服务（含源码）

Spring Boot 版本 2.5.4
Spring Cloud 版本 2020.0.3
（如果要修改版本，请注意Spring Boot和Spring Cloud的版本是否匹配）

本文档将依次介绍注册中心、服务端、客户端的搭建过程。所有源码可从https://github.com/ttyy1112/Spring-Cloud-In-Action.git的scia-eureka项目中获取。

1. 项目目录

register ： 注册中心
server: 服务端
client: 客户端
service: 服务API定义，服务端和客户端都依赖于API定义

2. 注册中心

2.1 pom配置

详细配置请参考源码。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

2.2 配置文件

# 当前生效的profile及include的配置文件
spring:
  application:
    name: Eureka-Register

# eureka
server:
  port: 8080

eureka:
  instance:
    appname: Eureka-Register
    hostname: localhost
#    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
  dashboard:
    path: /eurekaui

logging:
  level.com.netflix.eureka: OFF
  level.com.netflix.discovery: OFF

2.3 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class RegisterApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RegisterApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(RegisterApplication.class);
    }
}

2.4 dashboard展示

3. 服务端

3.1 pom配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.tm.scia</groupId>
    <artifactId>scia-eureka-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

3.2 配置文件

# 当前生效的profile及include的配置文件
spring:
  application:
    name: Eureka-Server

# eureka
server:
  port: 8081

eureka:
  instance:
    appname: Eureka-Server
    hostname: localhost
#    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/

logging:
  level.com.netflix.eureka: OFF
  level.com.netflix.discovery: OFF

3.3 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServerApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(ServerApplication.class);
    }
}

3.4 服务实现类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/service/helloService")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello(@RequestParam("userName") String userName) {
        return "Hello " + userName;
    }
}

3.5 dashboard展示

添加了服务端之后的dashboard

4. 客户端实现

4.1 pom配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.tm.scia</groupId>
    <artifactId>scia-eureka-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

4.2 配置文件

# 当前生效的profile及include的配置文件
spring:
  application:
    name: Eureka-Client

# eureka
server:
  port: 8082

eureka:
  instance:
    appname: Eureka-Client
    hostname: localhost
#    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/

logging:
  level.com.netflix.eureka: OFF
  level.com.netflix.discovery: OFF

4.3 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableScheduling
public class ClientApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(ClientApplication.class);
    }
}

4.4 Feign类

客户端通过Feign框架对服务进行调用，默认支持robbin负载均衡。

@FeignClient(value = "Eureka-Server", contextId = "helloService")
public interface HelloFeignService extends HelloService {
    @Override
    @RequestMapping(value = "/service/helloService/sayHello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    String sayHello(@RequestParam("userName") String userName);
}

4.5 定时调度

通过定时调度打印日志，验证接口的可用性。

@Component
public class SayHelloScheduler {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SayHelloScheduler.class);
    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @Scheduled(cron = "*/1 * * * * ?")
    public void sayHelloPerSecond() {
        logger.info(helloService.sayHello("aTang"));
    }
}

4.6 客户端运行效果

4.7 dashboard展示

添加了客户端的dashboard

参考

Eureka Server高可用集群搭建