判断unsigned long 与unsigned int使用的 是否一致长，以及实现网络字节序与主机字节序的转化

代码仅供参考

#include <stdio.h>                                                                                        
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#define u_int  unsigned int
#define u_long unsigned long
#define SAME_NET_ORDER 1 /*主机与网络同序*/
#define DIFF_NET_ORDER 0 /*主机与网络异序*/

//判断两者是否一样长，以及网络字节序与主机字节序是否一致，不一致进行转换
//主机转网络
static u_int htoni(u_int netint)
{
     
     u_int orderFlag,rtnInt;
     u_long templong;
     if(sizeof(u_long) == sizeof(u_int))/*两者一样长*/
     {   
         rtnInt = (u_int)htonl(netint);
     }
     else
     {   
         /*检查主机与网络是否异序,用htonl转换在比较是否有变化 */
         templong = 1UL;
         if(templong == htonl(templong))
         {   
             orderFlag = SAME_NET_ORDER;
         }
         else
             orderFlag = DIFF_NET_ORDER;
         if(orderFlag == SAME_NET_ORDER)
             rtnInt =netint;
		else/*异序，htonl进行转化后移位取高位*/
         {
         
             templong = (u_long)netint;
             templong = htonl(templong);
             rtnInt = (u_int)(templong >> ((sizeof(u_long)-sizeof(u_int))*8));
         }   
     }   
     return rtnInt;
 }   
 //网络转主机
 static u_int ntohi(u_int netint)
 {
 
     u_int orderFlag,rtnInt;
     u_long templong;
     if(sizeof(u_long) == sizeof(u_int))/*两者一样长*/
     {
         rtnInt = (u_int)ntohl(netint);
     }
     else
     {
         /*检查主机与网络是否异序,用ntohl转换在比较是否有变化 */
         templong = 1UL;
         if(templong == ntohl(templong))
         {
             orderFlag = SAME_NET_ORDER;
         }
         else
			orderFlag = DIFF_NET_ORDER;
         if(orderFlag == SAME_NET_ORDER)
             rtnInt =netint;
         else/*异序，htonl进行转化后移位取高位*/
         {
         
             templong = (u_long)netint;
             templong = ntohl(templong);
             rtnInt = (u_int)(templong >> ((sizeof(u_long)-sizeof(u_int))*8));
         }   
     }   
     return rtnInt;
 }