Java IO流的文件操作例程

【FileInputStream/FileOutputStream】
FileInputStream举例（复制文件并读取文件大小）：

import java.io.*;
public class TestFileInputStream {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int b = 0;
		FileInputStream in = null;
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream("d:\\A\\test1.txt");
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("找不到指定文件");
			System.exit(-1);
		}
		try {
			long num = 0;
			while((b=in.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.print((char)b);
				num ++;
			}
			in.close();
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("共读取了 "+num+" 个字节");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("文件读取错误");
			System.exit(-1);
		}
	}
}

FileOutputStream举例（复制文件）:

import java.io.*;
public class TestFileOutputStream {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int b = 0;
		FileInputStream in = null;
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream("d:\\A\\test1.txt");
			out = new FileOutputStream("d:\\A\\test2.txt");
			while((b=in.read()) != -1) {
				out.write(b);
			}
			in.close();
			out.close();
		} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("找不到指定文件"); 


System.exit(-1);
		} catch(IOException e) {
			System.out.println("文件复制错误"); System.exit(-1);
		}
		System.out.println("文件已复制");
	}
}

【FileReader/FileWriter】
FileReader举例（输出文件）：

import java.io.*;
public class TestFileReader {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileReader fr = null;
		int c = 0;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("d:\\A\\test1.txt");
			int ln = 0;
			while((c = fr.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.print((char)c);
			}
			fr.close();
		} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("找不到指定文件");
		} catch(IOException e) {
			System.out.println("文件读取错误");
		}
	}
}

FileWriter举例（写入文件）：

import java.io.*;
public class TestFileWriter {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileWriter fw = null;
		try {
			fw = new FileWriter("d:\\A\\test1.txt");
			for(int c=0;c<=50000;c++) {
				fw.write(c);
			}
			fw.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("文件写入错误");
			System.exit(-1);
		}
	}
}

TestBufferedStream1.java

import java.io.*;
public class TestBufferedStream1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:\\A\\test1.txt");
			BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			int c = 0;
			System.out.println(bis.read());
			System.out.println(bis.read());
			bis.mark(2); //从第2个开始读
			for(int i=0;i<=10 && (c=bis.read())!=-1;i++) {
				System.out.print(c+" ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			bis.reset();
			for(int i=0;i<=10 && (c=bis.read())!=-1;i++) {
				System.out.print((char)c+" ");
			}
			bis.close();
		} catch(IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
	}
}

TestBufferedStream2.java:

import java.io.*;
public class TestBufferedStream2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d:\\A\\test2.txt"));
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("d:\\A\\test1.txt"));
			String s = null;
			for(int i=1;i<=100;i++) {
				s = String.valueOf(Math.random());
				bw.write(s);
				bw.newLine();
			}
			bw.flush();
			while((s=br.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(s);
			}
			bw.close();
			br.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
	}
}

【转换流】

TestTransForm1.java:

import java.io.*;
public class TestTransForm1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(
				new FileOutputStream("d:\\A\\test2.txt"));
			osw.write("lasolmi");
			System.out.println(osw.getEncoding());
			osw.close();
			osw = new OutputStreamWriter(
				new FileOutputStream("d:\\A\\test2.txt"),"ISO8859_1");
			System.out.println(osw.getEncoding());
			osw.close();
		} catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

TestTransForm2.java:

import java.io.*;
public class TestTransForm2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		String s = null;
		try {
			s = br.readLine();
			while(s != null) {
				if(s.equalsIgnoreCase("exit")) break;
				System.out.println(s.toUpperCase());
				s = br.readLine();
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

【数据流】

TestDataStream.java:

import java.io.*;
public class TestDataStream {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);
		try {
			dos.writeDouble(Math.random());
			dos.writeBoolean(true);
			ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
			System.out.println(bais.available());
			DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bais);
			System.out.println(dis.readDouble());
			System.out.println(dis.readBoolean());
			dos.close(); dis.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

【Print流】

TestPrintStream1.java

import java.io.*;
public class TestPrintStream1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PrintStream ps = null;
		try {
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:\\A\\test2.txt");
			ps = new PrintStream(fos);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(ps != null) {
			System.setOut(ps);
		}
		int ln = 0;
		for(char c=0;c<=60000;c++) {
			System.out.print(c + " ");
			if(ln ++ >= 100) {System.out.println(); ln = 0;}
		}
	}
}