WebViewDemo源码及解析

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 11:38:09 发布

laucherish

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 11:38:09 发布

阅读量652

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： WebView Demo Java Android Javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/laucherish/article/details/45074561

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

WebViewDemo源码及解析

WebViewDemo.java

package com.google.android.webviewdemo;

import com.google.webviewdemo.R;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;

/**
 * Demonstrates how to embed a WebView in your activity. Also demonstrates how
 * to have javascript in the WebView call into the activity, and how the activity 
 * can invoke javascript.
 * <p>
 * In this example, clicking on the android in the WebView will result in a call into
 * the activities code in {@link DemoJavaScriptInterface#clickOnAndroid()}. This code
 * will turn around and invoke javascript using the {@link WebView#loadUrl(String)}
 * method.
 * <p>
 * Obviously all of this could have been accomplished without calling into the activity
 * and then back into javascript, but this code is intended to show how to set up the 
 * code paths for this sort of communication.
 *
 */
@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public class WebViewDemo extends Activity {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = "WebViewDemo";

    private WebView mWebView;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);

        WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();
        webSettings.setSavePassword(false);
        webSettings.setSaveFormData(false);
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webSettings.setSupportZoom(false);

        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());

        mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new DemoJavaScriptInterface(), "demo");

        mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/demo.html");
    }

    final class DemoJavaScriptInterface {

        DemoJavaScriptInterface() {
        }

        /**
         * This is not called on the UI thread. Post a runnable to invoke
         * loadUrl on the UI thread.
         */
        @JavascriptInterface
        public void clickOnAndroid() {
            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:wave()");
                }
            });

        }
    }

    /**
     * Provides a hook for calling "alert" from javascript. Useful for
     * debugging your javascript.
     */
    final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
        @Override
        public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
            Log.d(LOG_TAG, message);
            result.confirm();
            return true;
        }
    }
}

demo.html

<html>
    <script language="javascript">
        /* This function is invoked by the activity */
        function wave() {
            alert("1");
            document.getElementById("droid").src="android_waving.png";
            alert("2");
        }
    </script>
    <body>
        <!-- Calls into the javascript interface for the activity -->
        <a onClick="window.demo.clickOnAndroid()"><div style="width:80px;
            margin:0px auto;
            padding:10px;
            text-align:center;
            border:2px solid #202020;" >
                <img id="droid" src="android_normal.png"/><br>
                Click me!
        </div></a>
    </body>
</html>

将以上demo.html，android_waving.png，android_normal.png都放在项目assets目录下面。

res/layout布局文件
main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />

</LinearLayout>