SpringBoot中的异常处理

1.1 创建ExceptionController测试类

import com.example.exception.MyException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ExpectionControll {
    @RequestMapping("exception")
    public String exce(){
        int i = 1 /0;
        return "exception";
    }
    @RequestMapping("myexception")
    public String myexce() throws MyException {
        throw new MyException("我的异常");
    }
}

1.2 创建自定义异常类

public class MyException extends Exception {
    public MyException(String msg){
        super("我的异常类"+msg);
    }
}

2.3 创建MyExceptionHandler全局异常处理类

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHander {
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    public Object handler(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println("handler1");
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg",e.getMessage());
        map.put("url",request.getRequestURL());
        return map;
    }
    @ExceptionHandler(value = MyException.class)
    public Object handler2(MyException mye,HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println("handler2");
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg",mye.getMessage());
        map.put("url",request.getRequestURL());
        return map;
    }

}

访问：http://localhost:8080/exception 以及 http://localhost:8080/myexception测试