Spring Boot_01

常用注解

常用注解

1、@RestController和@RequestMapping是Spring MVC的注解，不是Spring Boot特有的。
2、@RestController = @Controller + @ResponseBody
3、@SpringBootApplication = @SpringBootConfiguration + @EnableAutoConfiguration + @ComponentScan

@RequestMapping

@GetMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
@PostMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
@PutMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)
@DeleteMapping = @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
@RequestParam(value = "name", required = true)可以设置默认值，比如分页 

@RequestBody 请求体映射实体类需要指定http头为 content-type为application/json charset=utf-8

@RequestHeader 请求头，比如鉴权
@RequestHeader("access_token") String accessToken

@JsonXXX注解

指定字段不返回：@JsonIgnore
指定日期格式：@JsonFormat(pattern=“yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”,locale=“zh”,timezone=“GMT+8”)
空字段不返回：@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NUll)
指定别名：@JsonProperty

public class ColleagueDTO extends BaseDTO{
    private String username;

    @JsonIgnore
    private String password;

    private String nickName;

    private Integer sex;

    @JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",locale = "zh",timezone="GMT+8")
    private Date registerDate;

    @JsonProperty("保密字段")
    private BigDecimal salary;

    @JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",locale = "zh",timezone="GMT+8")
    private Date birthDate;

    private Integer age;

}

目录结构

src/main/java：存放代码
src/main/resources
	static: 存放静态文件，比如 css、js、image, （访问方式 http://localhost:8080/js/main.js）
	templates:存放静态页面jsp,html,tpl
	config:存放配置文件,application.properties

同个文件的加载顺序,静态资源文件Spring Boot 默认会挨个从META/resources > resources > static > public 里面找是否存在相应的资源，如果有则直接返回。

spring.resources.static-locations = 
classpath:/META-INF/resources/,
classpath:/resources/,
classpath:/static/,
classpath:/public/ 

如果要访问静态html网页，需要添加依赖：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

如果要更改静态资源文件的路径，可以在application.properties配置。

spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/META-INF/resources/,classpath:/resources/,classpath:/static/,classpath:/public/,classpath:/自定义文件夹/```