Android 自定义View(一) 介绍和一个简单TextView显示

转载注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/lb454048898/article/details/50791101

意义

首先知道自定义View的意义，就是Android自身提供的控件已经满足不了我们的需求的时候就会进行继承View来进行自定义View的代码编写，实现需求。

需求

定义需求，是何种，例如 下拉刷新上拉更多的列表 ， 看具体展示内容，可继承 GridView 或者 ListView 。

步骤

一般来说，只需要了解最基本的自定义方法即可。

下面介绍几个最普遍的方法：

OnMeasure (测量控件宽高的方法。)

OnDraw (绘制控件内容的方法)

OnLayout (此方法继承ViewGroup用的较多，用于摆放Group里子view的位置)

正题

1. 定义自定义字节属性，此属性是在布局文件xml里View的属性。
2. 在View的构造方法中获取属性。
3. 重写onMeasure方法
4. 重写OnDraw方法
   这四个步骤是最常见的步骤。

来看一段ImageView的onMeasure方法。

@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        resolveUri();
        int w;
        int h;

        // Desired aspect ratio of the view's contents (not including padding)
        float desiredAspect = 0.0f;

        // We are allowed to change the view's width
        boolean resizeWidth = false;

        // We are allowed to change the view's height
        boolean resizeHeight = false;

        final int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        if (mDrawable == null) {
            // If no drawable, its intrinsic size is 0.
            mDrawableWidth = -1;
            mDrawableHeight = -1;
            w = h = 0;
        } else {
            w = mDrawableWidth;
            h = mDrawableHeight;
            if (w <= 0) w = 1;
            if (h <= 0) h = 1;

            // We are supposed to adjust view bounds to match the aspect
            // ratio of our drawable. See if that is possible.
            if (mAdjustViewBounds) {
                resizeWidth = widthSpecMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                resizeHeight = heightSpecMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

                desiredAspect = (float) w / (float) h;
            }
        }

        int pleft = mPaddingLeft;
        int pright = mPaddingRight;
        int ptop = mPaddingTop;
        int pbottom = mPaddingBottom;

        int widthSize;
        int heightSize;

        if (resizeWidth || resizeHeight) {
            /* If we get here, it means we want to resize to match the
                drawables aspect ratio, and we have the freedom to change at
                least one dimension. 
            */

            // Get the max possible width given our constraints
            widthSize = resolveAdjustedSize(w + pleft + pright, mMaxWidth, widthMeasureSpec);

            // Get the max possible height given our constraints
            heightSize = resolveAdjustedSize(h + ptop + pbottom, mMaxHeight, heightMeasureSpec);

            if (desiredAspect != 0.0f) {
                <