pa-risc 2.0 上的地址对齐问题

前几天写了一个程序，在Linux 上运行正常，在HP-UX B11.23 上却是bus error (core dump)

后来发现是由于地址对齐引起的：

$ cat pad.c

#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)

{

    char a[1024] = {0};

    *(uint64_t*)(a+3) = 123;//让64 位整数不在4的整数地址上起始

}

$ cc -o pad pad.c -g +DD64 #开启64位代码编译

$ ./pad

Bus error(coredump)

$ gdb -core core    

Detected 64-bit corefile.

Invoking /opt/langtools/bin/gdb64.

HP gdb 5.4.0 for PA-RISC 2.0 (wide), HP-UX 11.00

and target hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.00.

Copyright 1986 - 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Hewlett-Packard Wildebeest 5.4.0 (based on GDB) is covered by the

GNU General Public License. Type "show copying" to see the conditions to

change it and/or distribute copies. Type "show warranty" for warranty/support.

Reading symbols from pad...done.

Core was generated by `pad'.

Program terminated with signal 10, Bus error.

BUS_UNKNOWN - Unknown Error

#0  0x40000000000023a0 in main () at pad.c:5

5       *(uint64_t*)(a+3) = 123;

(gdb) q

$ 

在pa-risc 2.0 上编译的代码，任何64 位整数起始地址如果不是 8的整数倍，访问就会产生bus error 

找到hp 的说明文档