自定义组件（14）- 圆弧进度条

1、最终的效果图

2、设计思路和用到知识点

2.1 了解自定义组件的实现的基本流程，这里重写了onMeasure和onDraw方法

2.2 计算文字的高度和宽度

2.3 对canvas的基本方法

2.4 通过handler进行发送消息，响应inValidate方法，然后刷新界面

源代码：

package com.example.canvastest.image;

import com.example.canvastest.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetrics;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class CircleView extends View {
	//半径
	private float radius = 100;
	private Paint mDownPaint;
	//宽度
	private float mCirclePaintWidth = 20;
	//圆心坐标
	private int x;
	private int y;
	//上面圆圈的画笔
	private Paint mUpPaint;
	//画文字
	private Paint mTextPaint;
	//文字高度
	private int textHeight;
	//文字大小
	private int textFontSize = 14;

	public CircleView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		init();
	}

	public CircleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		init();
	}

	public CircleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		mDownPaint = new Paint();
		mDownPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
		mDownPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mDownPaint.setStrokeWidth(mCirclePaintWidth);
		mDownPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		// 上面的画笔
		mUpPaint = new Paint();
		mUpPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mUpPaint.setStrokeWidth(mCirclePaintWidth);
		mUpPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		mUpPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		// 上面的画笔
		mTextPaint = new Paint();
		mTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mTextPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		textFontSize = (int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.textSize);
		mTextPaint.setTextSize(textFontSize);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		x = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
		y = getMeasuredHeight() / 2;
		textHeight = (int) ((getHeight() - getFontHeight(mTextPaint)) / 2 - mTextPaint
				.getFontMetrics().top);
		mHandler.sendEmptyMessageAtTime(RUNNING, 100);
//		System.out.println("--------------- " + textHeight+" "+mTextPaint.getFontMetrics().top);
//		System.out.println("----meh--"+getMeasuredHeight()+"-----h--"+getHeight()+"---y "+y+"  fonth  "+getFontHeight(mTextPaint));
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		//画圆
		canvas.drawCircle(x, y, radius, mDownPaint);
		//设置文字
		String text = (degree*100/360)+"%";
		float textWidth = mTextPaint.measureText(text);
		canvas.drawText(text, x - textWidth / 2, textHeight, mTextPaint);
		//画的范围
		RectF oval = new RectF(x - radius, y - radius, x + radius, y + radius);
		canvas.drawArc(oval, -90, degree, false, mUpPaint);
		super.onDraw(canvas);
	}
	/**
	 * 圆的角度
	 */
	private int degree = 0;
	
	private static final int RUNNING = 10;
	/**
	 * 是否循环执行
	 */
	private boolean isRecycle=false;

	/**
	 * 刷新进度
	 */
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case RUNNING:
				if (degree>=360) {
					if (isRecycle) {
						degree =0;
						mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(RUNNING);
						invalidate();
					}else {
						mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
					}
				}else {
					degree++;
					Message oMessage = this.obtainMessage();
					if (oMessage==null) {
						oMessage = new Message();
						System.out.println(" message is null");
					}
					oMessage.what=RUNNING;
					oMessage.setTarget(this);
					sendMessageDelayed(oMessage, 50);
					invalidate();
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		};
	};

	/**
	 * 获取字体的高度
	 * 
	 * @param paint
	 * @return
	 */
	private int getFontHeight(Paint paint) {
		FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
		return (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置是否循环
	 * @param isRecycle
	 */
	public void setRecycle(boolean isRecycle) {
		this.isRecycle = isRecycle;
	}
}

3、自定义View文字居中

@Override  
public void onDraw (Canvas canvas) {  
    Rect targetRect = new Rect(50, 50, 1000, 200);  
    Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);  
    paint.setStrokeWidth(3);  
    paint.setTextSize(80);  
    String testString = "测试：ijkJQKA:1234";  
    paint.setColor(Color.CYAN);  
    canvas.drawRect(targetRect, paint);  
    paint.setColor(Color.RED);  
    FontMetricsInt fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetricsInt();  
        // 转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/hursing  
    int baseline = targetRect.top + (targetRect.bottom - targetRect.top - fontMetrics.bottom + fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.top;  
    // 下面这行是实现水平居中，drawText对应改为传入targetRect.centerX()  
    paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);  
    canvas.drawText(testString, targetRect.centerX(), baseline, paint);  
}

http://blog.csdn.net/hursing/article/details/18703599