ensp学习笔记（自用）

ensp笔记

ip地址配置

<huawei>system-view     [tab] 系统视图

###### [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	{0/0/0 interface} 打开接口 
###### [Huawei]    ctrl+Z

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]

测试工具ping{发送测试报文}

AR2220-AR1 -->AR2220-AR2
192.168.1.1 -->192.168.1.2

 ping + [ip]

success

[Huawei]ping 192.168.1.2
  PING 192.168.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/80 ms

full

[Huawei]ping 192.168.1.213
  PING 192.168.1.213: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 192.168.1.213 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

保存save {在模式下}

<Huawei>save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y   {手动输入y}
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated

DHCP{动态主机配置协议}

ensp中pc配置ip

double check pc
静态：自己填写IP地址
DHCP:自动填入ip。 点击应用保存配置
进入pc命令行–>input: ipconfig

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe6b:6d8a
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 0.0.0.0
Subnet mask.......................: 0.0.0.0
Gateway...........................: 0.0.0.0
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-6B-6D-8A
DNS server........................:

配置DHCP{路由器充当DHCP的服务器：给客户端（pc）分配ip地址}

[Huawei]dhcp en
[Huawei]dhcp enable

选择接口开启DHCP

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select interface 

操作以上2步后进入pc，重新配置，点击静态–>点击应用–>点击DHCP–>点击应用
再次查看

pc1

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe6b:6d8a
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-6B-6D-8A
DNS server........................:

pc2

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fec3:45f1
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-C3-45-F1
DNS server........................:

pc3

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:feae:3e4a
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.252
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-AE-3E-4A
DNS server........................:

测试pc间通讯

pc1 -->pc2
192.168.1.253 -->192.168.1.254

PC>ping 192.168.1.254

Ping 192.168.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/37/47 ms

域名
DNS服务器对网址进行ip解析

在终端中选择pc-->server
双击server1-->进入服务器信息填写主机域名[www.baidu.com],填写ip地址[192.168.1.253]，点击增加。
	   -->进入基础配置填写本机地址[192.168.1.100]，点击保存

(此时无法ping通www.baidu.com因为pc并不知道DNS服务器存在)
用pc2，ping www.baidu.com。
192.168.1.254 -->192.168.1.253

PC>ping www.baidu.com
host www.baidu.com unreachable

解决办法：

配置路由器

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp server dns-list 192.168.1.100

配置pc2

重新获取地址：点击静态–>点击应用–>点击DHCP–>点击应用
查看pc2ip

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fec3:45f1
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-C3-45-F1
DNS server........................: 192.168.1.100

DNS server服务器已经找到
重新启动server1：双击server1–>进入服务器信息–>点击停止再点击开启

再次用pc2，ping www.baidu.com。
192.168.1.254 -->192.168.1.253

PC>ping www.baidu.com

Ping www.baidu.com [192.168.1.253]: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=15 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/37/47 ms