1001ensp学习笔记（自用）

10_01_23

网关：连接不同网段的中间人

路由器1
路由器0/0/0&网段1:192.168.1.1
路由器0/0/1&网段2:100.100.100.1

pc4
ip:100.100.100.100
掩码：255.255.255.0
网关：100.100.100.1

路由器配置：

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.100.100.1 255.255.255.0
Oct  1 2023 13:23:39-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

pc1->pc4

PC>ping 100.100.100.1

Ping 100.100.100.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 100.100.100.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 100.100.100.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 100.100.100.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 100.100.100.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 100.100.100.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=31 ms

--- 100.100.100.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/37/47 ms

不同网段间通讯，靠路由器转发，路由表依据判断。

查看路由器路由表

[Huawei]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 10       Routes : 10       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

  100.100.100.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   100.100.100.1   GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  100.100.100.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
100.100.100.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

只查看想要的ip的路由表

[Huawei]display ip routing-table 100.100.100.100
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 1
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

  100.100.100.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   100.100.100.1   GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
-

多台路由器间通讯

pc1
ip:192.168.1.1
RA 0/0/0&网关：192.168.1.10
路由器1配置
0/0/0:192.168.1.10(1段网关)
0/0/1:192.168.2.1

code

[Huawei]sysname RA             {更改路由器1的名字}
[RA]int g0/0/0		{0/0/0}
[RA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
Oct  1 2023 13:48:09-08:00 RA %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[RA-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[RA]int g0/0/1		{0/0/1}
[RA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Oct  1 2023 13:49:47-08:00 RA %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

路由器2配置
0/0/0:192.168.2.10(2段网关)
0/0/1:192.168.3.1

code

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sysname RB
[RB]int g0/0/0
[RB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0
Oct  1 2023 13:53:02-08:00 RB %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[RB-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[RB]int g0/0/1
[RB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Oct  1 2023 13:56:41-08:00 RB %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

查看RA路由表，是否有去往192.168.3.10的路由

<RA>dis ip routing-table 192.168.3.10
<RA>

并没有前往的路由。

对RA添加静态路由，并查看有没有新添加路由表

[RA]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10 
//{（添加新路由表）			           下一跳地址	}
[RA]display ip routing-table 192.168.3.10		//{（查看新路由表）}
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 1
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.3.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.10    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

此时pc1依然无法ping通192.168.3.10，因为RB（路由器2）没有通往192.168.1.1的路由表。

pc1 dos code

PC>ping 192.168.3.10

Ping 192.168.3.10: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.1: Destination host unreachable

--- 190.168.1.10 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  0 packet(s) received
  100.00% packet loss

查看路由器2

<RB>dis ip routing-table 192.168.1.1
<RB>

再为RB添加新路由，并查看路由表

[RB]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
[RB]dis ip routing-table 192.168.1.1
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Table : Public
Summary Count : 1
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

再次测试pc1，能否ping通

PC>ping 192.168.3.10

Ping 192.168.3.10: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=15 ms
From 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=16 ms
From 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=16 ms
From 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=15 ms
From 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=16 ms

--- 192.168.3.10 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/15/16 ms

圆满成功！！！