MySQL日常语句练习—count—max—min—avg—sum

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `creatDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=20 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——SQL

insert into student values(0,'2024-05-20 10:00:00','李佳兴','123456',
'15612345678',17,'男','宿舍原神哥兼宿舍长');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-20 10:00:00','李春胤','123456',
'15612345678',18,'男','性别男，爱好人');
insert into student values(0,'2024-03-20 10:00:00','李宇扬','123456',
'15612345678',20,'男','宿舍永远的对象哥');
insert into student values(0,'2024-04-20 10:00:00','王坤宇','123456',
'15612345678',20,'男','经典名言 炳楠把这俩灯关了呗');
insert into student values(0,'2024-06-20 10:00:00','任云飞','123456',
'15612345678',19,'男','宿舍的内卷王，一心只想如何卷死舍友');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('三二八',18,'永远的神');
select * from student;

3、语句——DQL

# 5个常用的聚合函数 count(x)计数的 max(x)min(x)最大值最小值 avg(x)求平均数,sum(x)求和
# 计数
select count(*) from student where pwd is not null;
# 最大最小值
select max(age) '最大年龄',min(age) '最小年龄' from student;
# 平均数
select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
# 求和
select sum(age) '总年龄' from student;
# 平均数对照
select avg(age) '平均年龄',sum(age)/(select count(*) from student) 'sum计算平均年龄' from student;
# MySQL聚合函数的使用方法