【Android】DataBinding+ViewModel+LiveData练习-kotlin

基本说明

• 利用ViewModel的Observe对数据进行检测
• 存储的数据类型是LiveData
• ImageButton实现-1操作，button实现+1操作

MainActivity代码

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders
import com.example.viewmodetest.databinding.ActivityMainBinding


class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    lateinit var binding :ActivityMainBinding
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding=DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main)
        var ViewModelWithLiveData:mViewModel=ViewModelProvider(this).get(mViewModel::class.java);
        ViewModelWithLiveData.getNumber().observe(this, Observer { binding.textview.text=it.toString()})
        binding.button.setOnClickListener{
               ViewModelWithLiveData.add(1);
        }
        binding.imageButton.setOnClickListener{
               ViewModelWithLiveData.add(-1);
        }
    }
}

mViewModel类

public class mViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private var number: MutableLiveData<Int>? = null
    public fun getNumber(): MutableLiveData<Int> {
        if (number == null) {
            number = MutableLiveData()
            number!!.value = 0
        }
        return number!!
    }

   public fun add(n: Int) {
        number!!.value = number!!.value!! + n
    }
}

activity_main.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>

    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textview"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Hello World!"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.247" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.344" />

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/imageButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/btn_star"
            tools:ignore="SpeakableTextPresentCheck" />


    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

运行效果