SSM整合详解 springmvc-spring-mybatis框架的搭建

路在何方い

已于 2023-08-23 15:38:11 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： spring mybatis java

于 2020-06-13 20:34:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lbqlzch/article/details/106653246

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1.创建maven项目

这里会出现创建maven项目没有生成WebRoot（WebContent）目录，web.xml文件，WEB-INF目录

解决方法见创建maven项目生成WebRoot目录，web.xml文件，以及修改编译路径classess的解决办法，以及解决找不到或无法加载主类的问题。_Cold_Blooder的博客-CSDN博客

2.添加各种配置

2.1 添加项目pom 依赖jar

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.hbsi.mymaven</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven_demo</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>maven_demo</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
		<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>


		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
			<version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> 
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
			<version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> -->

		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring事务管理 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--配置spring jdbc,用来加载DataSourceTransactionManager -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--配置webmvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--配置切面的jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis/spring包 用来加载SqlSessionFactoryBean和MapperScannerConfigure -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- redis客户端:Jedis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
			<artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
			<artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.36</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 连接池，用来加载DruidDataSource -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 数据验证用到 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.0.CR2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator-annotation-processor -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.0.CR2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
			<version>0.9.5.5</version> </dependency> -->

		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 上传组件包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<!-- 添加tomcat的插件 -->
	<pluginRepositories>
		<pluginRepository>
			<id>alfresco</id>
			<url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/public/</url>
		</pluginRepository>
	</pluginRepositories>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat8-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0-r1655215</version>
				<configuration>
					<port>8080</port>
					<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.2在web.xml中配置实例化SpringIOC容器的监听器以及Sprigmvc的前端控制器，字符编码过滤器 REST 过滤器

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>maven_demo</display-name>
  <!-- 实例化springIOC容器的监听器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<init-param>
	<param-name>encoding</param-name>
	<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- REST 过滤器 -->
	<filter>
	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
   <!-- SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
   <servlet>
   <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   <init-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>
   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   
  </web-app>

2.3. 搭建环境：Spring + Springmvc

①配置 Spring的配置文件: applicationContext-dao.xml,druid.properties、applicationContext-service.xml、applicatonContext-trans.xml

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 连接池 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties" />
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
</beans>

druid.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=0515
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 包扫描器，扫描带@Service注解的类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hbsi.service">
	<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>
</beans>

applicatonContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 启用支持annotation-driven注解方式事务管理 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* com.hbsi.service.*.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>
</beans>

② 配置 Springmvc的配置文件: springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- 配置包扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.hbsi.controller">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设定默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
		<!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 静态资源映射 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />

</beans>

2.4搭建环境: MyBatis

① MyBatis的全局配置文件: mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 全局配置文件 用以表示数据库的链接信息，引入sql映射文件 -->
<configuration>
	<!-- setting会做单项设置，name指定设置的名称 value指定设置项的取值 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- setting中包含了很多重要的设置项，可以影响mybatis框架的运行行为 开启驼峰式命名规则映射 映射下划线(数据库)到驼峰式命名（java） 
			eg:last_name lastName -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
		<!-- 配置mybatis对null值得处理 -->
		<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
		<!-- 开启延迟加载 需要的时候再发送sql语句进行查询 -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<!-- 配置加载的数据按需加载 -->
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
		<!-- 配置使用二级缓存 -->
		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
	</settings>
	<!-- <plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
			设置数据库类型 Oracle,Mysql,MariaDB,SQLite,Hsqldb,PostgreSQL六种数据库
			<property name="dialect" value="mysql" />
			该参数默认为false
			设置为true时，会将RowBounds第一个参数offset当成pageNum页码使用
			和startPage中的pageNum效果一样
			<property name="offsetAsPageNum" value="true" />
			该参数默认为false
			设置为true时，使用RowBounds分页会进行count查询
			<property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true" />
			3.3.0版本可用 - 分页参数合理化，默认false禁用
			启用合理化时，如果pageNum<1会查询第一页，如果pageNum>pages会查询最后一页
			禁用合理化时，如果pageNum<1或pageNum>pages会返回空数据
			<property name="reasonable" value="true" />
			支持通过Mapper接口参数来传递分页参数
			<property name="supportMethodsArguments" value="true" />
			always总是返回PageInfo类型,check检查返回类型是否为PageInfo,none返回Page
			<property name="returnPageInfo" value="check" />
		</plugin>
	</plugins>  -->

	<!-- Mybatis底层使用的不同的数据库来执行不同的sql语句 -->
	<plugins>
	<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
	</plugins>
	<databaseIdProvider type="DB_VENDOR">
		<!-- 为不同的数据库厂商取别名，用来将来在sql语句中根据databaseID对数据库进行指定 -->
		<property name="MySQL" value="mysql" />
		<property name="Orcale" value="orcale" />
		<property name="SQL Server" value="sqlServer" />
	</databaseIdProvider>
	

</configuration>

② javaBean , Mapper接口，Mapper映射文件

此处省略

2.5 .Spring整合MyBatis

① SqlSession的创建交给Spring。

<!-- 整合Mybaits 1.创建SqlSession 交给spring -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入连接 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- Mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!-- SQL映射文件 -->
		<!-- <property name="mapperLocations" value="*.xml"></property> -->
		<!-- 别名处理 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hbsi.bean"></property>
	</bean>

② Mapper接口的代理实现类的创建交给Spring

<!-- Mapper接口的代理实现类的创建 交给spring 代理实现类交给已经交给IOC容器 默认的id就是接口首字母小写 -->
	<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.hbsi.mapper" />

2.6添加日志属性文件，以便日志

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

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SSM整合详解 springmvc-spring-mybatis框架的搭建

2.添加各种配置2.1 引入依赖pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 htt
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