解决pyenv安装 以及pyenv安装python3.7遇到的问题

项目场景：

环境为linux20.04 不习惯使用conda 

为了解决多版本兼容问题，打算使用pyenv

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下载pyenv

pyenv安装到～/.pyenv 

git clone https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv.git ~/.pyenv
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
然后添加环境 vim ~/.bashrc

export PATH=~/.pyenv/bin:$PATH
export PYENV_ROOT=~/.pyenv
eval "$(pyenv init -)"

更新 source ~/.bashrc

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问题出现：

在安装 python3.7时报错

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_bz2' 等几个包找不到
ERROR: The Python ssl extension was not compiled. Missing the OpenSSL lib

刚开始以为是环境配置啥的，后来发现是没安装依赖。

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解决方案：

ubuntu 系统

sudo apt update; sudo apt install build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \
libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev curl \
libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev

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之后就是傻瓜换源安装

v=3.7.0;wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/python/$v/Python-$v.tar.xz -P ~/.pyenv/cache/;pyenv install $v

最后附上官方使用指令

Some useful pyenv commands are:
   commands    List all available pyenv commands
   exec        Run an executable with the selected Python version
   global      Set or show the global Python version(s)
   help        Display help for a command
   hooks       List hook scripts for a given pyenv command
   init        Configure the shell environment for pyenv
   install     Install a Python version using python-build
   latest      Print the latest installed or known version with the given prefix
   local       Set or show the local application-specific Python version(s)
   prefix      Display prefixes for Python versions
   rehash      Rehash pyenv shims (run this after installing executables)
   root        Display the root directory where versions and shims are kept
   shell       Set or show the shell-specific Python version
   shims       List existing pyenv shims
   uninstall   Uninstall Python versions
   --version   Display the version of pyenv
   version     Show the current Python version(s) and its origin
   version-file   Detect the file that sets the current pyenv version
   version-name   Show the current Python version
   version-origin   Explain how the current Python version is set
   versions    List all Python versions available to pyenv
   whence      List all Python versions that contain the given executable
   which       Display the full path to an executable