Select 实例

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/stat.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  
#include <assert.h>  
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;
int main (){  
    int keyboard;  
    int ret,i;  
    char c;  
    fd_set readfd;  
    struct timeval timeout;  
    keyboard = open("/dev/tty",O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);  
    assert(keyboard>0);  
    while(1){  
        timeout.tv_sec=1;  
        timeout.tv_usec=0;  
        FD_ZERO(&readfd);  
        FD_SET(keyboard,&readfd);  

        ret=select(keyboard+1,&readfd,NULL,NULL,&timeout);  
        if(ret  < 0)   
            cout<<"error"<<endl ;  
        else if(ret){
            if(FD_ISSET(keyboard,&readfd)){  
                i=read(keyboard,&c,1);  
                if('\n'==c)  
                    continue;  
                printf("hehethe input is %c\n",c);  
                if ('q'==c)  
                    break;  
            }  
        }else{  
            cout<<"time out"<<endl;  
            continue;  
        }  
    }  
}