[课堂实践与项目]IOS网络下载之 同步请求和异步请求

网络请求的格式大体上分为两种：第一种是同步请求，弊端是在进行大数据加载的时候会有卡顿现象。

第二种是异步请求：优化了同步请求，没有卡顿现象，而且提高了效率。

1.同步请求的步骤：

1）创建URL。

2）封装请求

3）发起连接请求，接收数据

 //同步请求
    //1  创建 url
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:URL];
    
    //2 创建一个请求
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:20];
    
    //3  建立连接,获取数据
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];

2.异步请求：异步请求是对数据的分批接受。需要调用 NSURLConnectionDataDelegate和NSURLConnectionDelegate 代理方法进行数据的处理。

步骤和同步处理大致相同，最后一步设置了代理。

  
    NSURL *aSyURL = [NSURL URLWithString:URL];
    
    
    NSURLRequest *aSyRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:aSyURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:20];
    
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:aSyRequest delegate:self];
    
    
    
    NSLog(@"data1:%@",self.data);

1）NSURLConnectionDataDelegate  方法

//------------

//- (NSURLRequest *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willSendRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request redirectResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
//{
//    NSLog(@"即将发送请求");
//    //Sent when the connection determines that it must change URLs in order to continue loading a request.
//    return nil;
//}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    self.data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:20]; //创建缓存
    NSLog(@"接收到相应");
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSLog(@"确认收到数据");
    [self.data appendData:data];
}

- (NSInputStream *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection needNewBodyStream:(NSURLRequest *)request
{
    NSLog(@"needNewBodyStream");
    return nil;
    
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection   didSendBodyData:(NSInteger)bytesWritten
 totalBytesWritten:(NSInteger)totalBytesWritten
totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(NSInteger)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{

}

- (NSCachedURLResponse *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponse
{
    return nil;
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
   NSLog(@"结束下载");
     NSLog(@"data1:%@",self.data);
}

2）NSURLConnectionDelegate 主要调用的是查询失败的的method

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"error:%@",[error localizedFailureReason]);


}