C#作业：委托

public delegate bool NumberPredicate(int number);
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Random rd = new Random();

            int[] numbers = new int[15];

            for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Length; i++)

                numbers[i] = rd.Next(1, 100);

            Console.WriteLine("原始数组：");

            Array.ForEach(numbers, x => Console.Write($"{x} "));
            Console.WriteLine();
            //生成委托实例
            NumberPredicate evenPredicate = IsEven;

            //对数值5，利用委托变量来判断该值是否为偶数
            Console.WriteLine("利用委托变量判断是否偶数: {0}", evenPredicate(5));

            //选出偶数

            int[] evenNumbers = FilterArray(numbers, evenPredicate);

            //描述并输出
            DisplayList("numbers数组中的偶数有 : ", evenNumbers);

            //选出素数并输出
            NumberPredicate primePredicate = IsPrime;
            int[] primeNumbers = FilterArray(numbers, primePredicate);
            //描述并输出
            DisplayList("numbers数组中的素数有 : ", primeNumbers);
            //模仿选出偶数、选出素数等操作，请自行用lambda表达式创建一个委托，并进行数据过滤与输出
            NumberPredicate notevenPredicate = (number)=>number%2==1;
            int[] notevenNumbers = FilterArray(numbers, notevenPredicate);
            DisplayList("numbers数组中的奇数有 : ", notevenNumbers);
            // [--d--]
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        //选择满足predicate的数组元素

        private static int[] FilterArray(int[] intArray, NumberPredicate predicate)

        {//可以运用动态数组List的知识。也可以写两个循环，先得到结果数组长度，再生成数组

            List<int> list = new List<int>();
            for (int i = 0; i < intArray.Length; i++)
            {
                if (predicate(intArray[i]))
                {
                    list.Add(intArray[i]);
                }
            }
            return list.ToArray();


        }
        private static bool IsPrime(int number)

        {

            for (int i = 2; i <= Math.Sqrt(number); i++)
            {
                if (number % i == 0)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;

        }
        private static bool IsEven(int number)

        {

            return (number % 2 == 0);

        }

        //打印description，并输出数组元素

        private static void DisplayList(string description, int[] list)

        {

            Console.WriteLine(description);

            foreach (int i in list)

            {

                Console.Write($"{i}\t");

            }

            Console.WriteLine();

        }