Mac 笔记本 对Micro sd卡烧制镜像详解

准备工具:dd + Etcher

创建镜像:http://odroid.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=Create_SD_Card_Images

若要减少镜像体积,则使用 sudo dd if=/dev/sdx bs=32M count=xxx | grep -c > odroid_ros_kinetic_2018xxxx.img.gz (https://superuser.com/questions/1097210/clone-only-space-in-use-from-hard-disk)

烧录SD卡使用 gzip -cd < odroid_ros_kinetic_2018xxxx.img.gz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdb bs=32M status=progress, 完成后执行 sync. 也可使用Etcher烧录

烧录成功即可使用。如果出现SD卡容量识别错误(如SD实际大小是32GB,系统只识别到16GB),扩展SD容量参考https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/499/how-can-i-resize-my-root-partition

制作镜像的快速方法,可以在mac下使用这个软件,去百度下载就可以了。
不过烧制镜像是在ubuntu下烧制的大概需要二十分钟左右可以烧制完成

sudo dd if=/dev/sdc of=imgfilename.img bs=4M

这条命令烧制20分钟就好
在这里插入图片描述
如果你想更加详细的了解dd,可以参考这里
http://c.biancheng.net/view/716.html

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类似UltraISO的系统镜像制作U盘启动工具。 Installing an operating system from a USB drive is much more convenient than from a disc, and a bootable drive even enables you to work from a system that does not have an OS installed. Rufus is a small-sized app that enables users to format USB flash disks and create bootable drives rapidly. It provides standard and advanced options alike, to suit the preferences of all skill levels. Format to the desired file system The tool is wrapped in a user-friendly interface that resembles the Format panel found in Windows built-in features. You can select a device, partition scheme and target system type, file system type (FAT32, NTFS, UDF, exFAT), cluster size, and new volume label. Connected devices are detected and selected from a drop-down menu. Be sure to save all important data, because the USB drive is formatted and everything is removed in the process. Compatibility options for old BIOS Basic formatting options enable you to check the device for bad blocks and select the algorithm type (from 1 to 4 passes). Plus, you can set the quick format mode, create an extended label and icon files, as well as create a bootable disk using an ISO or various other disc image types. Advanced tweaks can make Rufus list fixed (non-flash) or unpartitioned USB flash disks, add fixes for old BIOS (e.g. extra partition), and you may use Rufus MBR with a selected BIOS ID. To conclude The program records all activity to a separate panel, and it can be saved to a LOG file. It carries out a formatting task rapidly and error-free, using low system resources. We have not come across any issues during our tests since the utility did not cause Windows to hang or crash. To sum it up, Rufus is a straightforward solution to formatting and creating bootable USB drive, providing users with a series of useful features.
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