response转向

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

lcathm

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

阅读量440

点赞数

文章标签： servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lcathm/article/details/48084983

版权

package sevlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * @author lcathm
 *
 */
@MultipartConfig(location="D:/tmp/", maxFileSize=1024*1024*10)
@WebServlet(name="RequestDispatcherDemo", urlPatterns={"/include.do"},loadOnStartup=0)
public class RequestDispatcherDemo extends HttpServlet{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException,IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException,IOException{
	
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("上传成功");
		RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/shop/servlets");
		dispatcher.include(request, response);
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
	}
}

======================================================================================================

package sevlet;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HelloUser {
	private Map<String, String> helloMessage = new HashMap<String, String>();
	public HelloUser() {
		helloMessage.put("John", "Hello,John");
		helloMessage.put("Smith", "Welcom, Smith");
		helloMessage.put("Rose", "Hi, Rose");
	}
	public String sayHello(String userName) {
		return helloMessage.get(userName);
	}
}

package sevlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * @author lcathm
 *
 */
@MultipartConfig(location="D:/tmp/", maxFileSize=1024*1024*10)
@WebServlet(name="HelloServlet", urlPatterns={"/hello.do"},loadOnStartup=0)
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private HelloUser user = new HelloUser();
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException,IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException,IOException{
	
		String userName = request.getParameter("username");
		String message = user.sayHello(userName);
		System.out.println(message);
		request.setAttribute("message", message);
		
		RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/hello.htm");
		dispatcher.forward(request, response);
	
		
	}
}

package sevlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * @author lcathm
 *
 */
@MultipartConfig(location="D:/tmp/", maxFileSize=1024*1024*10)
@WebServlet(name="HelloHtml", urlPatterns={"/hello.htm"},loadOnStartup=0)
public class HelloHtml extends HttpServlet{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException,IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException,IOException{
	
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		String message = (String) request.getAttribute("message");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
		out.println("<html>");
		out.println("<body>");
		out.println(message);
		System.out.println(message);
		
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
	}
}

这里用forward()方法将请求跳转到指定的URL，该动作浏览器不知道，因此地址栏不会发生变化。在转发的过程中，处于同一个Request周期中，因此可以利用setAttribute()方法设置属性对象，利用getAttribute()获取属性对象。

而采用response.sendRedirect("http://www.baidu.com")会在响应中设置http状态码和Location头，当客户端接收到这个头时，会重新指定url，因此地址栏的地址会发生变化。

lcathm

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
response转向

package sevlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig
复制链接

扫一扫