基于springboot，简单实现Excel的导出

基于springboot，简单实现Excel的导出

一、简单说明

为了简单实现效果，这里不从数据库获取数据，而是直接写死几个固定，可以自己改为由数据库中获取

二、实现代码：

1、编写UserController类

package com.it.cfay.controller;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    /**
     * 为了简单实现效果，这里不从数据库获取数据，而是直接写死几个固定，可以自己改为由数据库中获取
     * @return
     */
    public HSSFWorkbook exportExcel() {
        //创建一个工作簿
        HSSFWorkbook hw = new HSSFWorkbook();
        //创建工作表
        HSSFSheet sheet = hw.createSheet("用户信息");
        //创建表头
        HSSFRow rowHead = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
        rowHead.createCell(0).setCellValue("用户编号");
        rowHead.createCell(1).setCellValue("用户名称");
        rowHead.createCell(2).setCellValue("用户年龄");

        for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) i);
            row.createCell(0).setCellValue("a00" + i);
            row.createCell(1).setCellValue("lcb" + i);
            row.createCell(2).setCellValue(18 + i);
        }
        return hw;
    }

    /**
     * excel的导出
     * @param response
     */
    @RequestMapping("/exportExcel")
    public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response)  {
        try {
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = exportExcel();
            //清除首部的空白行
            response.reset();
            //设置编码
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
            //设置导出excel的名称
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + new Date().getTime() + ".xlsx");
            workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2、pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.it.cfay</groupId>
    <artifactId>excel-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>excel-demo</name>
    <description>简单Excel导出的实现</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <poi.version>3.17</poi.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- apache poi start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>${poi.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>${poi.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>${poi.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- apache poi end -->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>