浮雕效果

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main() {
	Mat img = imread("D://图片//5.jpg");
	if (!img.data) {
		cout << "empty" << endl;
	}
	int num = 3;
	img.convertTo(img, CV_32F);
	Mat f = ( Mat_<float>(3,3) << 0,0,num,0,0,0,-num,0,0 )/9;

	Mat result;
	filter2D(img, result, img.depth(), f);
	result += 8;
	normalize(result, result, 0, 1, CV_MINMAX);

	imshow("result", result);
	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows;
	return 0;
}

效果：