【2】springmvc 入门

springmvc都是通过其中央控制器DispatcherServlet来进行转发的，所以在web.xml文件里面需要增加相应的配置

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< servlet >          < servlet-name >springServlet</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >              < param-value >/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >springServlet</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >

如果没有配置contextConfigLocation，Spring mvc默认配置文件为“/WEB-INF/[servlet名字]-servlet.xml“即“/WEB-INF/springServlet-servlet.xml“

一、简单的controller配置

springServlet-servlet.xml配置文件如下

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<< span ></ span >!-- HandlerMapping -->      < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" />             <!-- HandlerAdapter -->      < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" />            <!-- ViewResolver -->      < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >          < property name = "viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />          < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/view/" />          < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" />      </ bean >      < bean name = "/hello" class = "dk.web.controller.HelloWorldController" ></ bean ></ beans >

HelloWorldController

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public class HelloWorldController implements Controller {      public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {             //1、收集参数、验证参数             //2、绑定参数到命令对象             //3、将命令对象传入业务对象进行业务处理             //4、选择下一个页面             ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();             //添加模型数据 可以是任意的POJO对象             mv.addObject( "message" , "Hello World,spring mvc" );             //设置逻辑视图名，视图解析器会根据该名字解析到具体的视图页面             mv.setViewName( "hello" );             return mv;          } }

/WEB-INF/view/hello.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html >      < head >           < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >           < title >Hello World</ title >      </ head >      < body >          ${message}      </ body > </ html >

在web容器里面部署及运行你的工程，在浏览器里面访问 ip:port/hello 即可在页面看到 Hello World,spring mvc

二、基于注解anotation的controller配置

Spring2.5 引入注解式处理器支持，通过@Controller 和@RequestMapping注解定义我们的处理器类。并且提供了一组强大的注解：需要通过处理器映射DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和处理器适配器AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter来开启支持@Controller 和 @RequestMapping 注解的处理器。
@Controller：用于标识是处理器类；
@RequestMapping：请求到处理器功能方法的映射规则。

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< beans > <!-- HandlerMapping -->      < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />             <!-- HandlerAdapter -->      < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />            <!-- ViewResolver -->      < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >          < property name = "viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />          < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/view/" />          < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" />      </ bean > </ beans >

PS:spring3.2版本后 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping由RequestMappingHandlerMapping取代；AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter由RequestMappingHandlerAdapter取代

HelloWorldController

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@Controller public class HelloWorldController {      @RequestMapping (value= "/helloAnotation" ,method=RequestMethod.GET)      public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){             ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();             mv.addObject( "message" , "Hello World,spring anotation" );             mv.setViewName( "hello" );             return mv;          } }

在web容器里面部署及运行你的工程，在浏览器里面访问 ip:port/helloAnotation即可在页面看到 Hello World,spring anotation