java实现记事本

废话不多说，直接上代码

package test_01;

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FileDialog;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;


import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

public class NotePad {

	private JFrame frame;
	private JTextArea text;
	private File file;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					NotePad window = new NotePad();
					window.frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Create the application.
	 */
	public NotePad() {
		initialize();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize the contents of the frame.
	 */
	private void initialize() {
		frame = new JFrame("记事本");
		frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
		frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
		
		JMenu mne = new JMenu("\u6587\u4EF6(F)");
		menuBar.add(mne);
		
		JMenuItem new_new = new JMenuItem("\u65B0\u5EFA");
		mne.add(new_new);
		//监听和处理新建
		new_new.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				int ret = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "已经打开的文件尚未保存，需要保存吗？", "提示", 
						JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION,
						JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
				if(ret == JOptionPane.NO_OPTION){
					
					text.setText(null);
				}
				if(ret == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION){
					
					//new JFileChooser();
					FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(frame, "保存", FileDialog.SAVE);
					
					if(file==null)
					{
						fd.setVisible(true);

						String dirPath = fd.getDirectory();
						String fileName = fd.getFile();
						if(dirPath==null || fileName==null)
							return ;
						file = new File(dirPath,fileName);
					}

					try
					{
						BufferedWriter bufw  = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
						String text1 = text.getText();
						bufw.write(text1);
						bufw.close();
					}
					catch (IOException ex)
					{
						throw new RuntimeException();
					}
					text.setText(null);
					
				}
			}
		});
		
		
		JMenuItem open = new JMenuItem("\u6253\u5F00");
		mne.add(open);
		//监听和处理打开
		open.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(frame, "打开", FileDialog.LOAD);
				fd.setVisible(true);
				String dir = fd.getDirectory();
				String f = fd.getFile();
				File f_open = new File(dir, f);
				try {
					BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f_open));
					
					String line = null;
					while((line=buf.readLine())!=null) {
						
						text.append(line+"\r\n");
					}
					buf.close();
				} catch (IOException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		
		JMenuItem save = new JMenuItem("\u4FDD\u5B58");
		mne.add(save);
		//监听和处理保存
		save.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(frame, "保存", FileDialog.SAVE);
				fd.setVisible(true);
				String dir = fd.getDirectory();
				String f = fd.getFile();
				File file = new File(dir, f);
				
				try {
					BufferedWriter buf = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
					
					String s = text.getText();
					buf.write(s);
					buf.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		
		JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("\u9000\u51FA");
		mne.add(exit);
		//监听和处理退出
		exit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
				String s = text.getText();
				if(s==null) {
					System.exit(0);
				}
				else {
					int ret = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "是否将更改保存到 无标题？", "记事本", 
							JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION,
							JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
					if(ret == JOptionPane.NO_OPTION){
						
						System.exit(0);
					}
					if(ret == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION){
						
						FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(frame, "保存", FileDialog.SAVE);
						fd.setVisible(true);
						String dir = fd.getDirectory();
						String f = fd.getFile();
						File file = new File(dir, f);
						
						try {
							BufferedWriter buf = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
							
							String s1 = text.getText();
							buf.write(s1);
							buf.close();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						System.exit(0);
					}
				}
				
			}
		});
		
		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
		frame.getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		text = new JTextArea();
		scrollPane.setViewportView(text);
	}
	

}

代码中有不足之处，保存文件的操作有好几次，可以抽象出一个方法，每次保存操作时只需调用该方法即可。