Android 获得图片的总结

//1，已将图片保存到drawable目录下  

02    

03 //通过图片id获得Drawable  

04    

05 Resource res=gerResource();  

06 Drawable drawable=res.getDrawable(id);//id为R.drawable.图片名称  

07    

08 //通过图片id获得Bitmap  

09    

10 Resource res=gerResource();  

11    

12 Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id);  

13    

14 //若只知道图片的名称，可以通过图片的名称获得图片的id  

15    

16 //name:图片的名称 defType：图片的类型（png,jpeg),defPackage:工程的包名  

17 int id =int id =res.getIdentifier(name, defType, defPackage);  

18 //获得id之后可以根据你的需要来获得Bitmap或Drawable  

19    

20 //2,已将图片保存到assest目录下  

21    

22 //知道图片的名称，通过inputstream打开图片  

23    

24 AssetManager asm=activity.getResources().getAssets();
25 InputStream is=asm.open(name);//name:图片的名称  

26 //获得Drawable  

27 Drawable da = Drawable.createFromStream(is, null);  

28 //获得Bitmap  

29 Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);  

30    

31 //3,图片保存在sdcard,已知图片的路径  

32    

33 //图片路径  

34 String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+ "/DCIM/device.png";  

35 RandomAccessFile mMiniThumbFile；  

36 File imgfile = new File(path);  

37 try {  

38     mMiniThumbFile = new RandomAccessFile(imgfile, "rw");  

39 } catch (IOException ex) {  

40 // Open as read-only so we can at least read the existing  

41 // thumbnails.  

42 try {  

43 mMiniThumbFile = new RandomAccessFile(imgfile, "r");  

44 } catch (IOException ex2) {  

45 // ignore exception  

46 System.out.println(ex2.toString());  

47 }  

48 }  

49 data= new byte[10553];  

50 try {  

51 mMiniThumbFile.seek(0);  

52 int got = mMiniThumbFile.read(data, 0, 10552);  

53 System.out.println("got="+got);  

54 } catch (IOException e) {  

55 // TODO Auto-generated catch block  

56 e.printStackTrace();  

57 System.out.println(e.toString());  

58 }  

59 if (data != null) {  

60 //通过data获得bitmap  

61 Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0,data.length); 

建议使用随机读写文件流，可以防止读取的文件流过大而导致内存溢出