sington模式

 

 

    // 单线程下的sington模式

    /* 说明：单件模式一般不支持ICloneable接口,也不支持序列化；只考虑了创建管理，没有考虑对象的销毁管理 */

    class singThreadsington

    {

        private static singThreadsington instance;

        private singThreadsington()

        {

 

        }

 

        public static singThreadsington Instance

        {

            get

            {

                if (instance == null)

                    instance = new singThreadsington();

                return instance;

            }

        }

   

        // 多线程下的单件模式

        class mutThreadSington

        {

            private static volatile mutThreadSington instance;//volatile 强制代码编译指令顺序不改变

            private static object lockhelper = new object();

 

            private mutThreadSington()

            {

            }

 

            public static mutThreadSington Instance

            {

                get

                {

                    if(instance== null)

                    {

                        lock (lockhelper) // 锁住代码块

                        {

                            if (instance == null)

                                instance = new mutThreadSington();

                        }

                    }

                    return instance;

                }

            }

       

 

        }

 

        // 任意线程模式下都可以使用的单件模式

        /* 使用了静态内联初始化，

         * public static readonly singtonAll instance = new singtonAll()

         * 其实就是一个相当于

         * public static readonly singtonAll instance;

         * static singtonAll(){intace =new singtonAll()}

         */

        class singtonAll

        {

            public static readonly singtonAll instance = new singtonAll();

            private singtonAll() { }

        }

 

        // 以上sington模式都不支持参数化，下面我们写一个支持参数化的单线程下的sington模式

        class singThredsingtonWithPara

        {

            private static singThredsingtonWithPara instance;

 

            private singThredsingtonWithPara(int x, int y)

            {

                singThredsingtonWithPara.x = x;

                singThredsingtonWithPara.y = y;

            }

 

            public static singThredsingtonWithPara getInstance(int x, int y)

            {

                if (instance == null)

                    instance = new singThredsingtonWithPara(x, y);

                else

                {

                    singThredsingtonWithPara.x = x;

                    singThredsingtonWithPara.y = y;

                }

                return instance;

            }

 

            static int x;// 需要设置的参数

            static int y;

 

        }

 

 

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

 

            singThredsingtonWithPara s1 = singThredsingtonWithPara.getInstance(1, 2);

            singThredsingtonWithPara s2 = singThredsingtonWithPara.getInstance(3,3);

            // 结果似乎s1和s2相同，x和y都是。

        }

   

        /*sington 模式的使用：

         * 对象池

         */

    }