一:Service 应用的构建?
a)编写Service(直接或间接继承Service类,如MyService extend Service)
b)注册service(AndroidManifest.xml)
c)启动或绑定 Service
1,启动模式
a)构建Service,重写启动模式service生命周期方法
.1)onCreate()
.2)onStartCommand(...)
.3)onDestory()
b)启动Service (应用service)
.1)intent对象
.2)context对象
context.startService(intent);//执行此句会启动service
c)停止Service
.1)intent对象
.2)context对象
context.stopService(intent)//执行此句会停止service
在Service中:
public class MyService01 extends Service {
public static final String TAG=MyService01.class.getSimpleName();public MyService01() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
/**service对象创建时执行(service对象不存在时创建)*/
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG,"onCreate");
}
/**service对象启动时执行(每次启动都会执行)*/
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.i(TAG,"onStartCommand");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
/**service销毁时执行*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(TAG,"onDestroy");
}
}
在Mainactivity中:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
/**点击按钮,启动service*/
public void onStartService(View v){
Intent target=new Intent(this,MyService01.class);
startService(target);//启动service,会执行onCreate和onStartCammand()方法,如果已经创建service,只执 行onStartCammand()
}
/**点击按钮,停止service*/
public void onStopService(View v){
Intent target=new Intent(this,MyService01.class);
stopService(target);//停止service,会执行service的onDestory()
}
}
2,绑定模式:
public class MyService01 extends Service {
private static final String TAG=MyService01.class.getSimpleName();
public MyService01() {
Log.i("TAG","MyService01()");
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG,"onCreate");
}
/**此方法应用于service绑定模式,用于返回一个binder对象*/
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG,"onBind");
return new LocalBinder();//绑定成功以后在activity可以获得此对象
}
//写自己的一个类继承Binder对象,在自己的类中,写一个方法,用来返回自己的service对象(如这里的MyService01对象)
class LocalBinder extends Binder{
public MyService01 getService(){
return MyService01.this;
}
}
/**在activity中去获取service对象,获取以后可以调用service对象中的play方法*/
public void play(){
Log.i("TAG","service.play()");
}
/**Service对象解绑时会执行此方法*/
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG,"onUnbind");
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
/**Service对象销毁时自动执行此方法*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(TAG,"onDestroy");
}
}
在MainActivity 中
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ServiceConnection {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void onBindClick(View v){
Intent target=new Intent(this,MyService01.class);
int flags= Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE;
ServiceConnection connection=this;
//绑定service
bindService(target,connection,flags);
}
public void onUnbindClick(View v){
unbindService(this);//this 指向serviceconnection对象
}
/**Service绑定成功以后会执行onServiceConnected*/
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
//通过绑定成功,返回的IBinder对象获取到MyService01 对象
MyService01 service= ((MyService01.LocalBinder)binder).getService();
Log.i("TAG","onServiceConnected");
service.play();//拿到MyService01对象,调用MyService01对象的play方法
}
/**service非正常解绑以后会执行*/
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
Log.i("TAG","onServiceDisconnected");
}
}
二 IntentService
IntentServce 在启动模式中的应用
IntentService是一个特殊的service对象,它在启动时会默认创建一个工作线程
以及与这个工作线程的looper相关联的handler,每次启动service都会借助这个handler给
工作线程发消息,工作线程收到消息以后会回调intentService中的onHandleIntent
方法,此方法运行在工作线程,可以执行长时间的耗时操作,操作执行执行结束,本次service的请求会结束。