php 数组轮询

一、概述

php 没有java的 map 和 list，也没有set。 看到的都是数组。初学php 记录下 php的数组，多维的先忽略

二、数组

1、索引数组，和java c 语言数组一样，用[0], [1] 数字下标访问
2、关联数组，类比java 的map，用key访问，key是个字符串。

三、数组初始化

1、索引数组

$contents = Array("a0","a1", "a2");
var_dump($contents);

输出

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(2) "a0"
  [1]=>
  string(2) "a1"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "a2"
}

2、关联数组

$contents = Array("a" => "a0", "b" => "a1");
$contents["c"]="a2";
var_dump($contents);

输出

array(3) {
  ["a"]=>
  string(2) "a0"
  ["b"]=>
  string(2) "a1"
  ["c"]=>
  string(2) "a2"
}

3、还可以交错的使用

$contents = Array("a" => "a0", "b" => "a1");
$contents[0]="a2";
var_dump($contents);

$contents = Array("a0","a1", "a2");
$contents["nice"]="nice";
var_dump($contents);

输出

array(3) {
  ["a"]=>
  string(2) "a0"
  ["b"]=>
  string(2) "a1"
  [0]=>
  string(2) "a2"
}
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(2) "a0"
  [1]=>
  string(2) "a1"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "a2"
  ["nice"]=>
  string(4) "nice"
}

三、数组轮询2种

$contents = Array(
    "k1" => "a0",
    "k2" => "a1",
    "k3" => "a2");

//轮询值
foreach ($contents as $value) {
    echo $value . "\n";
}
echo "------------\n";

//轮询内容
foreach ($contents as $key => $value) {
    echo "key=$key, value=$value " . "\n";
}

输出：

a0
a1
a2
------------
key=k1, value=a0 
key=k2, value=a1 
key=k3, value=a2