android之SharedPreferences

　　SharedPreferences也是一种轻型的数据存储方式，它的本质是基于XML文件存储key-value键值对数据，通常用来存储一些简单的配置信息。其存储位置在/data/data/<包名>/shared_prefs目录下。SharedPreferences对象本身只能获取数据而不支持存储和修改，存储修改是通过Editor对象实现。实现SharedPreferences存储的步骤如下：

　　一、根据Context获取SharedPreferences对象

　　二、利用edit()方法获取Editor对象。

　　三、通过Editor对象存储key-value键值对数据。

　　四、通过commit()方法提交数据。

下面实现一个案例 在Aactivity输入信息后（存储信息），在Bactivity显示出来（读取信息）~

先构建个布局如上图用于输入信息;

mainactivity的程序代码如下（用于保存输入的信息）：

package com.example.sharedpreferencesdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private EditText inputname=null;
	private EditText inputage=null;
	private EditText inputsex=null;
	private Button submit=null;
	private String PREFERENCE_NAME = "savasetting";
	private int MODE = Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE
			+ Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		this.inputname=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.inputname);
		this.inputage=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.inputage);
		this.inputsex=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.inputsex);
	    this.submit=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.submit);
	    this.submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListenerImpl());
	}
	
	private class OnClickListenerImpl implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			MainActivity.this.savePreferences();
			Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Newactivity.class);
			MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);			
		}
		
	}

	private void savePreferences() {
		SharedPreferences share = this.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME,
				MODE);
		SharedPreferences.Editor editor = share.edit();
		editor.putString("name", this.inputname.getText().toString());
		editor.putInt("age", Integer.parseInt(this.inputage.getText().toString()));
		editor.putString("sex", this.inputsex.getText().toString());
		editor.commit();
	}
}

新建个activity读取mainactivity存储的信息并且显示在界面上

package com.example.sharedpreferencesdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Newactivity extends Activity {
	private String PREFERENCE_NAME = "savasetting";
	private int MODE = Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE
			+ Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE;
	private TextView text1 = null;
	private TextView text2 = null;
	private TextView text3 = null;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_newactivity);
		this.text1 = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text1);
		this.text2 = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text2);
		this.text3 = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text3);
		loadPreferences();
		this.text1.setText(name);
		this.text2.setText(String.valueOf(age));
		this.text3.setText(sex);

	}

	private void loadPreferences() {
		SharedPreferences share = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, MODE);
		name = share.getString("name", "Tom");
		age = share.getInt("age", 20);
		sex = share.getString("sex", "男");
		System.out.println(name);
	}



}