029 Rust死灵书之Vec实现Drop

介绍

本系列录制的视频主要放在B站上Rust死灵书学习视频

Rust 死灵书相关的源码资料在https://github.com/anonymousGiga/Rustonomicon-Source

详细内容

实现Drop最简单的就是循环调用pop方法，不过需要注意的是，当T不需要drop时，不是一定要调用drop。

下面我们来实现drop：

#![feature(ptr_internals)]
use std::mem;
use std::alloc::{alloc, realloc, dealloc, Layout, handle_alloc_error};
use std::ptr::{Unique, self};

pub struct MyVec<T> {
    ptr: Unique<T>,
    cap: usize,
    len: usize,
}

impl<T> MyVec<T> {
    fn new() -> Self {
        assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() != 0, "还没准备好处理零尺寸类型");
        MyVec { ptr: Unique::dangling(), len: 0, cap: 0 }
    }

	fn grow(&mut self) {
	    unsafe {
	        let align = mem::align_of::<T>();
	        let elem_size = mem::size_of::<T>();
			let layout: Layout;

	        let (new_cap, ptr) = if self.cap == 0 {
				layout = Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(elem_size, align);
        		let ptr = alloc(layout);
	            (1, ptr)
	        } else {
	            let new_cap = self.cap * 2;
	            let old_num_bytes = self.cap * elem_size;

	            assert!(old_num_bytes <= (isize::MAX as usize) / 2,
	                    "capacity overflow");

	            let new_num_bytes = old_num_bytes * 2;
				layout = Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(new_num_bytes, align);
	            let ptr = realloc(self.ptr.as_ptr() as *mut _,
	                              	layout,
	                                new_num_bytes);
	            (new_cap, ptr)
	        };

	        if ptr.is_null() { handle_alloc_error(layout); }

			if let Some(ptr) = Unique::new(ptr as *mut _) {
	        	self.ptr = ptr;
			} else {
				panic!("error!");
			}
	        self.cap = new_cap;
	    }
	}

	fn push(&mut self, elem: T) {
    	if self.len == self.cap { 
			self.grow(); 
		}

		//关键点在于要直接覆盖，因为不知道内存之前是否有东西
    	unsafe {
    	    ptr::write(self.ptr.as_ptr().offset(self.len as isize), elem);
    	}
    	self.len += 1;
	}

	fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
    	if self.len == 0 {
    	    None
    	} else {
    	    self.len -= 1;
    	    unsafe {
    	        Some(ptr::read(self.ptr.as_ptr().offset(self.len as isize)))
    	    }
    	}
	}
}

impl<T> Drop for MyVec<T> {
	fn drop(&mut self) {
		if self.cap != 0 {
			while let Some(_) = self.pop() {}
			let align = mem::align_of::<T>();
			let elem_size = mem::size_of::<T>();
			let num_bytes = elem_size * self.cap;

			unsafe {
				let layout: Layout = Layout::from_size_align_unchecked(num_bytes, align);
				dealloc(self.ptr.as_ptr() as *mut _, layout)
			}

			println!("release memory in drop function!");
		}
	}
}



fn main() {
	{
		let mut vec: MyVec<i32> = MyVec::new();
		vec.push(8);
		vec.push(7);
		vec.push(6);
		while let Some(v) = vec.pop() {
			println!("v == {}", v);
		}
	}

    println!("Hello, world!");
}