观察者模式

模式结构图：

代码示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

class IObserver
{
public:
	virtual void onNotify(int value) = 0;
};

class INotifier
{
public:
	virtual void registerListenner(IObserver *obs) = 0;
	virtual void removeListenner(IObserver *obs) = 0;
	virtual void Notify() = 0;
};

class MonitorNotifier : public INotifier
{
public:
	void registerListenner(IObserver *obs)
	{
		m_Listenners.push_back(obs);
	}

	void removeListenner(IObserver *obs)
	{
		list<IObserver*>::iterator it;
		for (it = m_Listenners.begin(); it != m_Listenners.end(); it++)
		{
			if (*it == obs)
			{
				m_Listenners.remove(obs);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	void Notify()
	{
		list<IObserver*>::iterator it;
		for (it = m_Listenners.begin(); it != m_Listenners.end(); it++)
		{
			(*it)->onNotify(mValue);
		}
	}

	void setValue(int value)
	{
		mValue = value;
		Notify();
	}
private:
	list<IObserver*> m_Listenners;
	int mValue;
};

class ZhangSan :public IObserver
{
public:
	void onNotify(int value)
	{
		stopCopyWork(value);
	}

	void stopCopyWork(int value)
	{
		cout << "zhangsan stopCopyWork + " << value << endl;
	}
};

class LiSi :public IObserver
{
public:
	void onNotify(int value)
	{
		stopPlayGame(value);
	}
	void stopPlayGame(int value)
	{
		cout << "lisi stopPlayGame + " << value << endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
 	cout << "Hello World1-------------" << endl;
 	MonitorNotifier monitor;
 	ZhangSan zs;
 	LiSi ls;
 	monitor.registerListenner(&zs);
 	monitor.registerListenner(&ls);
 	monitor.setValue(1);
 
 	cout << "Hello World2-------------" << endl;
 	monitor.removeListenner(&ls);
 	monitor.setValue(2);

	return 0;
}