Android MTT协议的实现及封装

1、项目根目录build.gradle中添加

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven{ url "https://repo.eclipse.org/content/repositories/paho-snapshots/"}
    }
}

2、在build.gradle中添加依赖：

implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3:1.1.0'
implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.android.service:1.1.1'

3、mainfests清单文件中添加权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

4、mainfests中的application中添加应用：

<!-- Mqtt服务 -->
        <service android:name="org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttService" />

5、为了方便管理，这里定义一个工具类MqttManager.java，相关MQTT的操作放在这里面

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

import org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttAndroidClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttActionListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;


/**
 * Mqtt工具
 */
public class MqttManager {
    //MQTT相关配置
    //服务器地址（协议+地址+端口号）
    private final static String HOST = "tcp://111.35.5.201:61613";
    //用户名
    private final static String USERNAME = "admin";
    //密码
    private final static String PASSWORD = "password";
    //发布主题
    public static String PUB_TOPIC  = "pub";
    //订阅主题
    public static String SUB_TOPIC = "sub";
    //服务质量,0最多一次，1最少一次，2只一次
    private final static int QOS = 0;

    private Context mContext;
    private static MqttManager mqttManager;
    private MqttAndroidClient mqttClient;
    private MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     */
    private MqttManager(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        initMqtt();
    }

    /**
     * 单例模式
     */
    public static MqttManager getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mqttManager == null) {
            mqttManager = new MqttManager(context);
        }
        return mqttManager;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private void initMqtt() {
        mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
        mqttConnectOptions.setCleanSession(true); //设置是否清除缓存
        mqttConnectOptions.setConnectionTimeout(30); //设置超时时间，单位：秒
        mqttConnectOptions.setKeepAliveInterval(60); //设置心跳包发送间隔，单位：秒
        mqttConnectOptions.setUserName(USERNAME); //设置用户名
        mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(PASSWORD.toCharArray()); //设置密码
    }

    /**
     * MQTT是否连接成功的监听
     */
    private IMqttActionListener iMqttActionListener = new IMqttActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
            Log.i("--->mqtt", "连接成功 ");
            try {
                //订阅主题，参数：主题、服务质量
                mqttClient.subscribe(SUB_TOPIC, QOS);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
            Log.i("--->mqtt", "onFailure 连接失败:" + exception.getMessage());
        }
    };

    /**
     * 建立mqtt连接，连接MQTT服务器
     */
    public boolean connect(String clientId,MqttCallback mqttCallback) {
        //创建Mqtt客户端
        mqttClient = new MqttAndroidClient(mContext, HOST, clientId);
        mqttClient.setCallback(mqttCallback); //设置订阅消息的回调
        //建立连接
        try {
            if ((mqttClient != null) && (!mqttClient.isConnected())) {
                mqttClient.connect(mqttConnectOptions, null, iMqttActionListener);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("--->mqtt","connect: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    //  订阅主题
    public void subTopic(String topic) {
        if (mqttClient != null && mqttClient.isConnected()) {
            try {
                mqttClient.subscribe(topic, QOS);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 发布消息
     */
    public void pubTopic(String topic,String payLoad) {
        try {
            if (mqttClient != null && mqttClient.isConnected()) {
                //参数分别为：主题、消息的字节数组、服务质量、是否在服务器保留断开连接后的最后一条消息
                mqttClient.publish(topic,payLoad.getBytes(),QOS,false);
            } else {
                Log.i("--->mqtt","mqttAndroidClient is Null or is not connected");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.i("--->mqtt","publish MqttException:" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 断开链接
     */
    public void disconnect() {
        try {
            if (mqttClient != null) {
                mqttClient.unregisterResources();
                mqttClient.disconnect();
                mqttClient = null;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

6、在MainActivity中编写代码

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MqttManager mqttManager;

    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.tv);
        mqttManager=MqttManager.getInstance(this);
        //自己设备的id，自己的设备连接服务器
        mqttManager.connect("123456", new MqttCallback() {
            @Override
            public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                Log.i("--->mqtt", "连接断开");
            }

            @Override
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                dispaly(new String(message.getPayload()));
            }

            @Override
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                Log.i("--->mqtt", "deliveryComplete");
            }
        });
    }

    private void dispaly(final String message) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                textView.setText(message);
            }
        });
    }

    public void click(View view) {
        mqttManager.pubTopic("123","hello");
    }
}

通过此程序可以发布消息和接收消息