Spring Boot 学习

一、程序启动时执行顺序

…
Constructor
…
@Autowired
…
@PostConstruct
…
ApplicationRunner
CommandLineRunner
ApplicationListener < ApplicationReadyEvent >
…

@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(4)
public class Test1 {
    @PostConstruct
    public void run()  {
        log.info("PostConstruct "+ LocalDateTime.now());
    }
}

@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(3)
public class Test2 implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        log.info("ApplicationRunner "+ LocalDateTime.now());
    }
}

@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(2)
public class Test3 implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        log.info("CommandLineRunner "+ LocalDateTime.now());
    }
}

@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Order(1)
public class Test4 implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent event) {
        log.info("ApplicationReadyEvent "+ LocalDateTime.now());
    }
}

运行结果：

...Test1  : PostConstruct 2020-06-29T16:12:05.364242200
...Test2  : CommandLineRunner 2020-06-29T16:12:16.884044900
...Test3  : ApplicationRunner 2020-06-29T16:12:16.884044900
...Test4  : ApplicationReadyEvent 2020-06-29T16:12:16.885044200

这里使用@Order来指定运行顺序时， 只会对ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner起作用