mongoDb查询语法以及运用

查询：

select * from users;

db.users.find();

select name, skills from users;

db.users.find({}, {'name' : 1, 'skills' : 1});

select name, age, skills from users where name = 'hurry';

db.users.find({'name' : 'hurry'},{'name' : 1, 'age' : 1, 'skills' : 1});

select name, age, skills from users where name = 'hurry' and age = 18;

db.users.find({'name' : 'hurry', 'age' : 18},{'name' : 1, 'age' : 1, 'skills' : 1});

3.使用or

select name, age, skills from users where name = 'hurry' or age = 18;

db.users.find({ '$or' : [{'name' : 'hurry'}, {'age' : 18}] },{'name' : 1, 'age' : 1,

'skills' : 1});

4.<, <=, >, >= ($lt, $lte, $gt, $gte )

select * from users where age >= 20 and age <= 30;

db.users.find({'age' : {'$gte' : 20, '$lte' : 30}});

5.使用in, not in ($in, $nin)

select * from users where age in (10, 22, 26);

db.users.find({'age' : {'$in' : [10, 22, 26]}});

6.匹配null

select * from users where age is null;

db.users.find({'age' : null);

7.like (mongoDB 支持正则表达式)

select * from users where name like "%hurry%";

db.users.find({name:/hurry/});

select * from users where name like "hurry%";

db.users.find({name:/^hurry/});

8.使用distinct

select distinct (name) from users;

db.users.distinct('name');

9.使用count

select count(*) from users;

db.users.count();

10.数组查询 （mongoDB自己特有的）

如果skills是 ['java','python']

db.users.find({'skills' : 'java'}); 该语句可以匹配成功

$all

db.users.find({'skills' : {'$all' : ['java','python']}}) skills中必须同时包含java 和 python

$size

db.users.find({'skills' : {'$size' : 2}}) 遗憾的是$size不能与$lt等组合使用

$slice

db.users.find({'skills' : {'$slice : [1,1]}})

两个参数分别是偏移量和返回的数量

11.查询内嵌文档

12.强大的$where查询

db.foo.find();

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4e17ce0ac39f1afe0ba78ce4"), "a" : 1, "b" : 3, "c" : 10 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4e17ce13c39f1afe0ba78ce5"), "a" : 1, "b" : 6, "c" : 6 }