写js时总是会遇到跨域请求的问题,现在了解了两种方法,记录之:
1)jsonp,使用jquery封装的$.ajax,返回数据类型要设置为jsonp,示例:
$.ajax({
type: 'get',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
url: "http://localhost:8080/aqi/getCityList.php",
dataType: 'jsonp',</span>
jsonp: "callback",//传递给请求处理程序或页面的,用以获得jsonp回调函数名的参数名(默认为:callback)
jsonpCallback:"success_jsonpCallback",//自定义的jsonp回调函数名称,默认为jQuery自动生成的随机函数名</span>
success:function(json){
getCityListSuccess(json);
},
error: function (data, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log("error" + ' ' + JSON.stringify(data) + textStatus + errorThrown);
}
});
或者使用$.getJson,在调用的url添加&callback=?
$.getJSON("http://localhost:8080/aqi/getDetailsByTimepointAndCityId.php?callback=?", { "time_point": time_point, "city_id": city_id}, function (json) {
$('#radar-dialog').css("display", "block");
$('#radar-dialog').dialog({
title: radar_cityname + "市," + timepoint,
width: 350,
});
formatRadarData(json);
});
PHP端的代码为:
<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8");
$db_name="aqidata.db";
$conn = new sqlite3($db_name);
$callback = $_GET['callback'];
$resultarray=array();
$sql = "select * from 'city' where 1=1 order by id";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
$i=0;
while ($row = $result->fetchArray(SQLITE3_ASSOC)) {
$resultarray[$i]=$row;
$i++;
}
echo $callback.'('.json_encode($resultarray).')';
?>
注意:1、ajax中要指定jsonp参数,然后后端要把回调函数名称写入到返回值中。
我参考的博文是:http://www.cnblogs.com/xcxc/p/3729660.html
2)用CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing),这个官方草案。
就是在后端代码(php)加入:
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*");