基于腾讯位置服务获取IP归属地实践

        本文分析项目中获取外网IP地址以及调用腾讯地图接口获取IP归属地信息。

一、获取IP
        Web项目按如下代码可获取IP地址，需注意获取的是外网地址，本地项目返回为空。

    @Autowired
    private HttpServletRequest request;

    public String getIp(){

        String ip = null;
        String ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ipAddresses != null && ipAddresses.length() != 0) {
            log.info("ipAddresses:{}", ipAddresses);
            ip = ipAddresses.split(",")[0];
            log.info("ip:{}", ip);
        }
        return ip;
    }

二、调用腾讯地图接口查询归属地

腾讯SAAS化接口文档请参考：https://fbmt.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/Tech/pages/155353102/IP，
签名校验使用方法文档参考：https://lbs.qq.com/faq/serverFaq/webServiceKey
三、封装和编码实现

    private static final String key = "4COAC-PGS******";
    private static final String secret = "TIN3mxcLI*******";
    private static final String url = "https://apis.map.qq.com/ws/location/v1/ip";

    public static String getIpAddressInfo(String ip){
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();

        params.put("ip",ip);
        params.put("key",key);

        String param = "/ws/location/v1/ip?ip=" + ip + "&key=" + key + secret;
        String sig = getMd5String(param);
        params.put("sig",sig);

        String s = HttpUtils.doGet(url, params);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(s);
        Integer status = jsonObject.getInteger("status");
        String message = jsonObject.getString("message");
        if (0 != status || !message.equalsIgnoreCase("Success")){
            log.error("查询归属地失败");
            return "";
        }
        return jsonObject.toJSONString();
    }

    public static String getMd5String(String string){
        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance( "MD5");
            md5.update((string).getBytes( "UTF-8"));
            byte b[] = md5.digest();
            int i;
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( "");
            for( int offset= 0; offset<b.length; offset++){
                i = b[offset];
                if(i< 0){
                    i+= 256;
                }
                if(i< 16){
                    buf.append( "0");
                }
                buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

        说明：秘钥信息key和secret需配置自己项目上的。加签采用32位小写的MD5。
四、测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String ip1 = "58.35.49.37"; //上海
        String ip2 = "41.74.79.255"; //利比亚
        String ip3 = "1.19.255.255"; //韩国
        String ip4 = "1.178.223.255"; //香港
        String ip5 = "1.5.255.255"; //日本
        String ip6 = "36.96.240.0"; //新疆
        String ip7 = "2.56.9.255"; //美国
        String ip8 = "45.68.3.255"; //玻利维亚
        String ip9 = "45.228.66.255"; //乌拉圭
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip1));
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip2));
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip3));
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip4));
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip5));
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip6));
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip7));
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip8));
        System.out.println(getIpAddressInfo(ip9));
    }

运行结果：

{"result":{"ip":"58.35.49.37","ad_info":{"province":"上海市","nation":"中国","city":"上海市","adcode":310115,"district":"浦东新区"},"location":{"lng":121.54409,"lat":31.22114}},"message":"Success","request_id":"bdb772b1d714420faa3ce19ce7268067","status":0}
{"result":{"ip":"41.74.79.255","ad_info":{"province":"","nation":"利比亚","city":"","adcode":-1,"district":""},"location":{"lng":13.1667,"lat":32.8833}},"message":"Success","request_id":"b72a392f88444e5f8f0aa9243416a82e","status":0}
{"result":{"ip":"1.19.255.255","ad_info":{"province":"","nation":"韩国","city":"","adcode":-1,"district":""},"location":{"lng":126.9833,"lat":37.55}},"message":"Success","request_id":"4e5df057fc7c46bca8121b7225966239","status":0}
{"result":{"ip":"1.178.223.255","ad_info":{"province":"香港特别行政区","nation":"中国","city":"香港特别行政区","adcode":810000,"district":""},"location":{"lng":114.16546,"lat":22.27534}},"message":"Success","request_id":"df85bccb42744165a0c33fddb613ac02","status":0}
{"result":{"ip":"1.5.255.255","ad_info":{"province":"","nation":"日本","city":"","adcode":-1,"district":""},"location":{"lng":139.75,"lat":35.6833}},"message":"Success","request_id":"9b4e8aefb9b7497293cd49006ade96d7","status":0}
{"result":{"ip":"36.96.240.0","ad_info":{"province":"","nation":"中国","city":"","adcode":-1,"district":""},"location":{"lng":116.3833,"lat":39.9167}},"message":"Success","request_id":"ce2850f82b8644e0a4410d9502fab1f4","status":0}
{"result":{"ip":"2.56.9.255","ad_info":{"province":"","nation":"美国","city":"","adcode":-1,"district":""},"location":{"lng":-77,"lat":38.8833}},"message":"Success","request_id":"33a6ae1c79b8433a998eafbcde4664ce","status":0}
{"result":{"ip":"45.68.3.255","ad_info":{"province":"","nation":"玻利维亚","city":"","adcode":-1,"district":""},"location":{"lng":-68.15,"lat":-16.5}},"message":"Success","request_id":"a774f9c5817e489a8671072fa72b7075","status":0}
{"result":{"ip":"45.228.66.255","ad_info":{"province":"","nation":"乌拉圭","city":"","adcode":-1,"district":""},"location":{"lng":-56.1667,"lat":-34.85}},"message":"Success","request_id":"1fe8d4cac2dc4b67b1292ca9f98cc06a","status":0}