The Perfect Regular Expression(完美的正则表达式)

Python

url：http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\(\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+

email：r"(^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$)"

IP地址：^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$

 

Javascript

url：/((([A-Za-z]{3,9}:(?:\/\/)?)(?:[\-;:&=\+\$,\w]+@)?[A-Za-z0-9\.\-]+|(?:www\.|[\-;:&=\+\$,\w]+@)[A-Za-z0-9\.\-]+)((?:\/[\+~%\/\.\w\-_]*)?\??(?:[\-\+=&;%@\.\w_]*)#?(?:[\.\!\/\\\w]*))?)/

email：/^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/

ip地址：/^(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/

 

Regex Cheat Sheet

Modifiers:

i	Perform case-insensitive matching
g	Perform a global match

Brackets:

[abc]	Match a single character a, b, or c
[^abc]	Match any character except a, b, or c
[A-z]	Match any character from uppercase A to lowercase z
(ab|cd|ef)	Match either ab, cd, or ef
(…)	Capture anything enclosed

Metacharacters

^	Start of line
$	End of line
.	Match any character
\w	Match a word chracter
\W	Match a non-word character
\d	Match a digit
\D	Match any non-digit character
\s	Match a whitespace character
\S	Match a non-whitespace character
\b	Match character at the beginning or end of a word
\B	Match a character not at beginning or end of a word
\0	Match a NUL character
\t	Match a tab character
\xxx	Match a character specified by octal number xxx
\xdd	Match a character specified by hexadecimal number dd
\uxxxx	Match a Unicode character specified by hexadecimal number xxxx