（数据库使用的是SQL server 2008）综合运用javaBean、servlet对数据库的查询、插入等操作，将代码贴处理，以后需要时直接用就行了。
综合应用。本实验采用MVC设计模式，通过数据源和DAO对象访问数据库。其中JavaBeans实现模型，访问数据库，Servlet实现控制器，JSP页面实现视图，分页功能实现。
· 模型包括2个JavaBean：BookBean用于存放图书信息，BookDAO用于访问数据库。
· 控制器包括2个Servlet：BookQueryServlet根据请求参数查询图书信息、BookInsertServlet用来向数据库中插入数据。
· 视图包括4个JSP页面：bookQuery.jsp显示查询页面、bookInsert.jsp显示插入页面、display.jsp显示查询结果页面和errorPage.jsp显示错误页面。
【步骤1】存放图书信息的JavaBeans代码BookBean.java，它也是一个传输对象。
package com.beans;
import java.io.*;
public class BookBean implements Serializable{
private String bookid = null;
private String title = null;
private String author = null;
private String publisher = null;
private float price = 0.0F;
public BookBean(){}
public BookBean(String bookId, String title, String author, String publisher, float price) {
this.bookid = bookId;
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.publisher = publisher;
this.price = price;
}
public String getBookid() { return this.bookid; }
public String getTitle() { return title; }
public String getAuthor() { return this.author; }
public float getPrice() { return price; }
public String getPublisher () { return publisher; }
public void setBookid(String bookid){ this.bookid=bookid; }
public void setTitle(String title){this.title=title; }
public void setAuthor(String author){ this. author = author; }
public void setPrice(float price){this.price=price; }
public void setPublisher (String publisher){ this.publisher = publisher;}
}
【步骤2】下面的BookDAO是一个简单的JavaBeans，它实现数据库的访问。
package com.beans;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.sql.*;
import javax.naming.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.beans.BookBean;
public class BookDAO{
// private static InitialContext context= null;
// private DataSource dataSource = null;
Connection conn =null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rst = null;
public BookDAO(){
try{
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver").newInstance(); //jar包
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=bookStore","sa","123456");
}catch(Exception e){
}
}
// 根据书号查询图书信息
public BookBean searchBook(String bookid){
BookBean book = new BookBean();
try{
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM book WHERE bookid=?");
pstmt.setString(1,bookid);
rst = pstmt.executeQuery();
if(rst.next()){
book.setBookid(rst.getString("bookid"));
book.setTitle(rst.getString("title"));
book.setAuthor(rst.getString("author"));
book.setPublisher(rst.getString("publisher"));
book.setPrice(rst.getFloat("price"));
return book;
}else{
return null;
}
}catch(SQLException se){
return null;
}finally{
try{
if(conn!=null)
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){
}
}
}
// 插入一本图书记录
public boolean insertBook(BookBean book){
try{
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(
"INSERT INTO book VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)");
pstmt.setString(1,book.getBookid());
pstmt.setString(2,book.getTitle());
pstmt.setString(3,book.getAuthor());
pstmt.setString(4,book.getPublisher());
pstmt.setFloat(5,book.getPrice());
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
return true;
}catch(SQLException se){
return false;
}finally{
try{
conn.close();
}catch(SQLException se){ }
}
}
}
【步骤3】下面的JSP页面bookQuery.jsp实现根据书号查询图书信息
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<html><head> <title>Book Query</title>
</head>
<body>
请输入一个书号:<br>
<form action="BookQueryServlet" method = "post">
<input type="text" name="bookid"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
【步骤4】下面的JSP页面bookInsert.jsp实现向数据库中插入数据
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<html><head> <title>Book Insert</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>请输入图书信息：</h3>
<% if(request.getAttribute("result")!=null)
out.print(request.getAttribute("result"));
%>
<form action = "BookInsertServlet" method = "post">
<table>
<tr><td>书号</td> <td><input type="text" name="bookid" ></td></tr>
<tr><td>书名</td><td><input type="text" name="title"></td></tr>
<tr><td>作者</td><td><input type="text" name="author" ></td></tr>
<tr><td>出版社</td><td><input type="text" name="publisher" ></td></tr>
<tr><td>单价</td><td><input type="text" name="price" ></td></tr>
<tr><td><input type="submit" value="确定" ></td>
<td><input type="reset" value="重置" ></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body></html>
【步骤5】显示查询结果的JSP页面display.jsp：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<jsp:useBean id="book" class="com.beans.BookBean" scope="session"/>
<html><body>
书号：<jsp:getProperty name="book" property="bookid"/><br><br>
书名：<jsp:getProperty name="book" property="title"/><br><br>
作者：<jsp:getProperty name="book" property="author"/><br><br>
出版社：<jsp:getProperty name="book" property="publisher"/><br><br>
价格：<jsp:getProperty name="book" property="price"/><br><br>
</body></html>
【步骤6】错误页面errorPage.jsp代码如下：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<html><body>
对不起，您查的图书不存在！
</body></html>
【步骤7】下面的Servlet实现从请求参数获得书号，然后从数据库中查找该书，最后根据查询结果将请求转发到显示页面(display.jsp)或错误页面(errorPage.jsp)。
BookQueryServlet.java
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import com.beans.BookBean;
import com.beans.BookDAO;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String bookid = request.getParameter("bookid");
BookDAO bookdao = new BookDAO();
BookBean book = bookdao.searchBook(bookid);
if(book!=null){
request.getSession().setAttribute("book", book);
RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher("/display.jsp");
view.forward(request, response);
}else{
RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher("/errorPage.jsp");
view.forward(request, response);
}
}【步骤8】下面的Servlet实现向数据库插入数据，并将控制请求的转发到bookInsert.jsp页面。
BookInsertServlet.java
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import com.beans.BookBean;
import com.beans.BookDAO;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
String message = null;
BookBean book = new BookBean(
request.getParameter("bookid"),request.getParameter("title"),
request.getParameter("author"),request.getParameter("publisher"),
Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("price"))
);
BookDAO bookdao = new BookDAO();
boolean success = bookdao.insertBook(book);
if(success){
message = "成功插入一条记录！";
}else{
message = "插入记录错误！";
}
request.setAttribute("result",message);
RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher("/bookInsert.jsp");
view.forward(request, response);
}
插入：
插入后：
查询：
查询结果：
数据库中的数据：
3575
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