一）、使用超链接时，通过网页提示显示内容，不进行页面跳转，使用AJAX。
GET请求：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
//获取a节点，并添加响应函数
document.getElementsByTagName("a")[0].onclick = function(){
//创建一个XmlHttpRequest文件
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
//准备发送请求的数据，url;
var url = this.href;
var method = "GET";
//调用XMLHttpRequest的 open()方法
request.open(method,url);
//调用XMLHttpRequest的 send()方法
request.send(null);
//为请求添加响应函数
request.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(request.readyState == 4){
if(request.status == 200 || request.status == 304){
alert(request.responseText);
}
}
}
//取消a节点的默认行为
return false ;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href = "test.txt">TestHello</a>
</body>
</html>事件onreadystatechange由服务器触发
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