socket编程1（linux环境下）

描述：有服务端（server）客户端（client）程序，要求实现，服务端从文件中读取文件信息，一次读取10个字节，然后发送到客户端显示，每次读取之后睡眠1秒钟。

server.c:



/*server.c*/



#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <fcntl.h>



#define PORT			4321

#define BUFFER_SIZE		11  

#define MAX_QUE_CONN_NM	5



int main()

{

	struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr, client_sockaddr;

	int sin_size, recvbytes;

	int sockfd, client_fd;

	char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
        
        int fd,size;

	

	/*建立socket连接*/

	if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))== -1)

	{

		perror("socket");

		exit(1);

	}

	printf("Socket id = %d\n",sockfd);

	

	/*设置sockaddr_in 结构体中相关参数*/

	server_sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

	server_sockaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

	server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

	bzero(&(server_sockaddr.sin_zero), 8);

	

	int i = 1;/* 使得重复使用本地地址与套接字进行绑定 */

	setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &i, sizeof(i));	

	

	/*绑定函数bind*/

	if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1)

	{

		perror("bind");

		exit(1);

	}

	printf("Bind success!\n");

	

	/*调用listen函数*/

	if (listen(sockfd, MAX_QUE_CONN_NM) == -1)

	{

		perror("listen");

		exit(1);

	}

	printf("Listening....\n");

	

	/*调用accept函数，等待客户端的连接*/

	if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_sockaddr, &sin_size)) == -1)

	{

		perror("accept");

		exit(1);

	}

	

	/*调用recv函数接收客户端的请求*/

	memset(buf , 0, sizeof(buf));     


        fd = open("test.txt",O_RDONLY);
        size = read(fd,buf,10);
        send(client_fd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE,0); 
        
        sleep(1);
        while(size == 10){  
           size = read(fd,buf,10);
           buf[10] = '\0';
           send(client_fd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE,0);
           sleep(1);
        }
         

	close(sockfd);



	exit(0);

}

client.c:



/*client.c*/



#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <netdb.h>

#include <netinet/in.h> 



#define PORT	4321

#define BUFFER_SIZE 11



int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

	int sockfd, sendbytes;

	char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];

	struct hostent *host;

	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;

	int t;


	if(argc < 3)

	{

		fprintf(stderr,"USAGE: ./client Hostname(or ip address) Text\n");

		exit(1);

	}

	

	/*地址解析函数*/

	if ((host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL)

	{

		perror("gethostbyname");

		exit(1);

	}

	

	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

	sprintf(buf, "%s", argv[2]);

	

	/*创建socket*/

	if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1)

	{

		perror("socket");

		exit(1);

	}

	

	/*设置sockaddr_in 结构体中相关参数*/

	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

	serv_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);

	bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero), 8);

	


	/*调用connect函数主动发起对服务器端的连接*/

	if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1)

	{

		perror("connect");

		exit(1);

	}



       //不断读取数据
        while(recv(sockfd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) > 0){
            printf("%s\n",buf);   //加了\n没读取10个字节就显示一次，不加会读完一行显示一次

        }//while


	close(sockfd);

	exit(0);

}

Makefile文件：

EXEC1 = server
EXEC2 = client
OBJS1 = server.o
OBJS2 = client.o
HEADERS =

CC = gcc
INC =
CFLAGS = ${INC} -g 

all:${EXEC1} ${EXEC2}
${EXEC1} : ${OBJS1}
	${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ ${OBJS1} 

${OBJS1} : ${HEADERS}

${EXEC2} : ${OBJS2}
	${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ ${OBJS2} 

${OBJS2} : ${HEADERS}

.PHONY : clean
clean :
	-rm -f ${OBJS1} ${EXEC1}
	-rm -f ${OBJS2} ${EXEC2}

client.c端

不加 \n

加\n:

server.c端