CDH Agent起不来-Could not determine hostname or ip address; proceeding.

现象

某CDH Hadoop集群环境在重启机器后Agent无法启动，报错信息如下，

[17/Dec/2019 16:37:53 +0000] 6741 MainThread agent        ERROR    Could not determine hostname or ip address; proceeding.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib64/cmf/agent/build/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cmf-5.9.2-py2.6.egg/cmf/agent.py", line 2622, in parse_arguments
    ip_address = socket.gethostbyname(fqdn)
gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution
usage: cmf-agent [-h] [--agent_dir AGENT_DIR] [--daemon] [--lib_dir LIB_DIR]
                 [--orphan_process_directory_staleness_threshold ORPHAN_PROCESS_DIRECTORY_STALENESS_THRESHOLD]
                 [--orphan_process_directory_refresh_interval ORPHAN_PROCESS_DIRECTORY_REFRESH_INTERVAL]
                 [--agent_httpd_port AGENT_HTTPD_PORT] --package_dir
                 PACKAGE_DIR [--parcel_dir PARCEL_DIR]
                 [--supervisord_path SUPERVISORD_PATH]
                 [--supervisord_httpd_port SUPERVISORD_HTTPD_PORT]
                 [--standalone STANDALONE] [--master MASTER]
                 [--environment ENVIRONMENT] [--host_id HOST_ID]
                 [--disable_supervisord_events] --hostname HOSTNAME
                 --ip_address IP_ADDRESS
                 [--reported_hostname REPORTED_HOSTNAME] [--use_tls]
                 [--client_key_file CLIENT_KEY_FILE]
                 [--client_cert_file CLIENT_CERT_FILE]
                 [--verify_cert_file VERIFY_CERT_FILE]
                 [--verify_cert_dir VERIFY_CERT_DIR]
                 [--client_keypw_file CLIENT_KEYPW_FILE]
                 [--client_keypw_cmd CLIENT_KEYPW_CMD]
                 [--max_cert_depth MAX_CERT_DEPTH] [--logfile LOGFILE]
                 [--logdir LOGDIR] [--optional_token] [--clear_agent_dir]
                 [--sudo_command SUDO_COMMAND] [--pidfile PIDFILE]
                 [--comm_name COMM_NAME]
cmf-agent: error: argument --hostname is required

分析

根据报错信息“Could not determine hostname or ip address; proceeding.”，可以断定是无法识别hostname或IP，

• 检查/etc/hosts是否配置正确
• 检查/etc/sysconfig/network是否配置正确
• 检查hostname是否正确

解决

根据上述检查步骤 ，我们发现/etc/hosts内容无误。但hostname和/etc/sysconfig/network均异常。
[root@test02 cloudera-scm-agent]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=test02.xxx.cnlocalhost.localdomain
NETWORKING=yes
NISDOMAIN=xxx.cn

[root@test02 cloudera-scm-agent]# hostname
test02.esgyn.cnlocalhost.localdomain

修改/etc/sysconfig/network及hostname后，重启Agent正常。