Android 计时器和handler的正确使用方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 10:50:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 10:50:30 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android Timer ScheduledExecutorService Handler

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ldxlz224/article/details/79047116

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曾经倒计时使用Timer和TimerTask来处理

private Timer timer = new Timer();
private long time;
 TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            time = time - 1000;
	        //TODO something
	        //通过handler发送消息更改界面
        }
    };
    //普通的使用方式
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
                 mTimeTv.setText("");
            }
        }
    };

但是多线程并行处理定时任务时，Timer运行多个TimeTask时，只要其中之一没有捕获抛出的异常，其它任务便会自动终止运行。

替换方法：使用ScheduledExecutorService

private long time;

private ScheduledExecutorService timeService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

timeService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            time = time - 1000;
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
                        }
                    }, initialDelay, period, TimeUnit unit);

initialDelay：the time to delay first execution
period ：the period between successive executions
TimeUnit unit ：the time unit of the initialDelay and period parameters

TimeUnit.DAYS          //天
TimeUnit.HOURS         //小时
TimeUnit.MINUTES       //分钟
TimeUnit.SECONDS       //秒
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS  //毫秒

//Handler正确使用方式，防止内存泄漏

   static class MyHandler extends Handler {
    private WeakReference<OrderDetailsActivity> mWeakReference;
    private ScheduledExecutorService timeService;
    
    private MyHandler(WeakReference<OrderDetailsActivity> mWeakReference) {
        this.mWeakReference = mWeakReference;
        timeService = mWeakReference.get().timeService;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        mWeakReference.get().updateText();
    }
}

注：不能在handler里面直接调用mWeakReference.get().mTimeTv.setText("");
会抛异常：android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException
在activity里提出方法

	 /**
     * handler调用更新界面
     */
    private void updateText() {
     
		mTimeTv.setText(getString(R.string.order_time02_task, d, h, m, s));
 
    }

然后在不需要计时器的时候调用

 @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //释放资源
        if (timeService != null && !timeService.isShutdown()) {
            timeService.shutdown();
        }
    }