RecyclerView+Picasso的使用，把网络图片放在RecyclerView里面

1.申请网络权限

<!-- 获取网络权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

2.添加3个依赖

    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.2.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.3.2'

3.在layout下面新建一个item.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/id_book_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_book_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

4.创建一个java实体类，并设置get方法.

package com.example.a86156.liestview11;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class Book {
    private String name;  //图片描述
    private String url;   //网络图片路径

    public Book(String name, String url) {
        this.name = name;
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }


}

5.创建一个Adapter类

package com.example.a86156.liestview11;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;

import java.util.List;

public class BookAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BookAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Book> mBookList;
    private Context mContext;
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView bookImage;
        TextView bookName;
        
        public ViewHolder(View view){
            super(view);
            bookImage=view.findViewById(R.id.id_book_image);
            bookName=view.findViewById(R.id.id_book_name);
        }

    }

    public BookAdapter(Context context,List<Book> bookList){
        mContext = context;
        mBookList=bookList;
    }

    @Override

    public BookAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.book_item,parent,false);
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder=new ViewHolder(view);
        return (ViewHolder) holder;

    }


    @Override

    public void onBindViewHolder(BookAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Book book=mBookList.get(position);
        Picasso.with(mContext).load(mBookList.get(position).getUrl()).resize(200,200).into(holder.bookImage);
        holder.bookName.setText(book.getName());

    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mBookList.size();
    }

}

6.activity_main.xml布局页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/id_recycler_view"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="150dp">
        </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

7.MainActivity.java

package com.example.a86156.liestview11;


import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.util.Log;

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;


import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<String> listName = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<String> listPic = new ArrayList<>();

    Button btn;
    ImageView imageView;
    Handler handler;
    Handler handler2;
    RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.id_recycler_view);
        imageView = findViewById(R.id.imgh);

        //定时刷新图片，每隔3秒钟刷新一次图片
        handler2 = new Handler();
        handler2.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                handler2.postDelayed(this, 3000);
                //发送网络请求
                 sendRequestWithokHttp();
            }
        }, 2000);


        //异步处理，对UI操作
        handler = new Handler() {

            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                init();

            }
        };

    }


    private void init() {
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this);
        //设置为横向滑动
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        BookAdapter adapter = new BookAdapter(MainActivity.this,bookList);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }



    //发送请求方式1：向云服务器发送请求，返回图片和图片描述
    private void sendRequestWithokHttp() {
        //开启线程发起网络请求
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //创建一个OkHttpClient对象
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    //创建一个Request用来发送请求
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            //请求的目标地址
                            .url("http://pic.sogou.com/pics/recompic/detail.jsp?")
                            .build();
                    //调用okHttpClient的newCall方法创建?Call对象，
                    //并调用它的execute方法发送请求并获取服务器返回的数据
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String responseData = response.body().string();
                    //调用该方法解析从服务器返回的XML数据
                    parseJSONobject1(responseData);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }).start();
    }
    //发送请求方式2：向云服务器发送请求，返回图片和图片描述
    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        //开启线程来发起网络请求
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://pic.sogou.com/pics/recompic/detail.jsp?");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //设置请求方式
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    //设置超时时间
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                    //下面对获取到的输入流进行读取
                    BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = bufr.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    response.toString();
                    //解析Json数据
                    parseJSONobject1(response.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    //解析从服务器获取的json数据
    private void parseJSONobject1(String jsonData) {
        try {
            bookList.clear();
            listName.clear();
            listPic.clear();
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonData);
            JSONArray jr = new JSONArray(jsonObject.getString("table"));
            for (int i = 0; i < jr.length(); i++) {
                JSONObject object = new JSONObject(jr.get(i).toString());
                listName.add(object.getString("fworkerName"));
                listPic.add(object.getString("fpic"));
            }
            Log.d("头像集合52156", listPic + "");
            for (int i = 0; i <listName.size() ; i++) {
                Book book = new Book(listName.get(i),listPic.get(i));
                bookList.add(book);
            }
            //不能在子线程中做UI操作，需要异步处理
            Message message = new Message();
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}