Android 动态获取权限-拨打电话

1.添加拨打电话的权限,在AndroidManifest.xml中加入权限

 <!--拨打电话权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>

2.在activity_main.xml布局中添加一个按钮用来拨打电话

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打电话" />

</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity.java主类

package demo.com.quanxian;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button button1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                /**
                 * 第一步，判断用户是否已经授权，借助ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission来判断
                 * 传入两个参数，第一个是上下文，第二个是具体的权限名，相等的话就表示已经获取权限了，
                 * 不相等就表示没有授权
                 */
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.
                        permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    /**
                     * 调用ActivityCompat.requestPermissions 申请授权
                     * 参数1：上下文
                     * 参数2：要申请的权限名数组
                     * 参数3：请求码，传入唯一值 1 即可
                     */
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE} ,1);
                }else {
                    call();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 用户点击是否同意申请权限之后，会将结果返回到 onRequestPermissionsResult() 方法中
     *
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults 封装了授权的结果
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                /**
                 * 判断用户的授权结果，如果同意就拨打电话，
                 * 不同意就放弃，弹出失败提示
                 */
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    call();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "用户拒绝拨打电话", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 拨打电话的逻辑操作
     */
    private void call() {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // TODO: Consider calling
                //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
                // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
                //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                //                                          int[] grantResults)
                // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
                return;
            }
            startActivity(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}