题目1464：Hello World for U

题目描述：

Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:

h    d
e     l
l      r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1 = n3 = max { k| k <= n2 for all 3 <= n2 <= N } with n1 + n2 + n3 - 2 = N.

输入：

There are multiple test cases.Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

输出：

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

样例输入：

helloworld!
ac.jobdu.com

样例输出：

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor
a    m
c    o
.    c
jobdu.

#include <iostream>
 
 
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
     string str;
     while(cin>>str)
     {
          int N = 0,n1=0,n2=0;
          N = str.size()+2;
          n1 =int(N/3);
          n2 = N-n1-n1;
          for(int i=0;i<n1-1;i++)
          {
              cout<<str[i]; 
              for(int j=1;j<=n2-2;j++)
                  cout<<" ";
              cout<<str[N-2-1-i]; 
              cout<<endl;  
          } 
          for(int i=n1-1;i<n1-1+n2;i++)
              cout<<str[i];     
          cout<<endl;
     }
      
     return 0;
} 
 
/**************************************************************
    Problem: 1464
    User: 小燧石
    Language: C++
    Result: Accepted
    Time:10 ms
    Memory:1520 kb
****************************************************************/