springmvc 项目迁移至tomcat9异常解决

简述

• 客户要求把一个比较老的springMvc项目迁移至jdk8 + tomcat9.0.85
• 项目浏览jsp页面时异常

类型 异常报告

消息 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.jasper.el.ELContextImpl

描述 服务器遇到一个意外的情况，阻止它完成请求。

例外情况

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.jasper.el.ELContextImpl
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:332)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:238)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1047)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:817)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:549)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
根本原因。

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.jasper.el.ELContextImpl

类型 异常报告

消息 org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.views.index_jsp

描述 服务器遇到一个意外的情况，阻止它完成请求。

例外情况

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.views.index_jsp
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:589)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:425)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:379)
	org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:327)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:238)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1047)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:817)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:549)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)

分析

检查war包

• 通过报错可以看出是在解析 jsp 页面时报错了，NoClassDefFoundError一般都是库版本不匹配导致
• jsp页面去掉了taglib标签后是正常的
• 检查项目打包后的war包里面的lib目录，并无 jasper.jar 相关包的引用，同时也检查了jdk8/lib/ext 里面的包，并无 jasper.jar 相关的包
• 也检查了包里有jstl.1.2.0.jar，应该和tomcat9是能匹配的
• 初步排除了有多个 jasper 包引用导致问题

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

反编译 jasper.jar

• 在tomcat9/lib找到jasper.jar进行反编译，发现ELContextImpl其实是存在的

使用arthas对进程扫描

• 在arthas中执行 sc -d org.apache.jasper.el.*
• 结果 ELContextImpl 也是加载到jvm了的
  

解决

把以下的jar包，从tomcat9/lib 中拷贝到war包的WEB-INF/lib 目录下，重启tomcat9后发现jsp网页能正常运行了

• jasper.jar
• jasper-el.jar
• jaspic-api.jar
• jsp-api.jar