value optimized out

gdb -d ../nginx_10081/sbin/ nginx 8751 |tee ./gdb.log
打印log


gcore生成core文件或
generate-core-file

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1345338/gdb-behavior-value-optimized-out

[color=red]ctrl+x 2[/color]

To debug optimized code, learn assembly/machine language.

Use the GDB TUI mode. My copy of GDB enables it when I type the minus and Enter. Then type C-x 2 (that is hold down Control and press X, release both and then press 2). That will put it into split source and disassembly display. Then use stepi and nexti to move one machine instruction at a time. Use C-x o to switch between the TUI windows.

Download a PDF about your CPU's machine language and the function calling conventions. You will quickly learn to recognize what is being done with function arguments and return values.

You can display the value of a register by using a GDB command like p $eax
#3 0x000000000046ef07 in ~_Vector_base (this=0x6a4ead0, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_vector.h:132 #4 0x000000000046dd2d in ~vector (this=0x6a4ead0, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_vector.h:313 #5 0x000000000046b7c8 in ~ZXJC_LineCover (this=0x6a4ea30, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>) at ../../web/demonitordll/dbproc.h:236 #6 0x000000000046b7e2 in std::_Destroy<ZXJC_LineCover> (__pointer=0x6a4ea30) at /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_construct.h:83 #7 0x000000000046795a in std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<ZXJC_LineCover*> (__first=0x6a4ea30, __last=0x6a4ea18) at /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_construct.h:93 #8 0x000000000045bc7f in std::_Destroy<ZXJC_LineCover*> (__first=0x6a4e960, __last=0x6a4ea18) at /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_construct.h:116 #9 0x000000000044920f in std::_Destroy<ZXJC_LineCover*, ZXJC_LineCover> (__first=0x6a4e960, __last=0x6a4ea18) at /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_construct.h:142 #10 0x00007f3769464bde in std::vector<ZXJC_LineCover, std::allocator<ZXJC_LineCover> >::_M_insert_aux (this=0x7f374ee9aca0, __position=..., __x=...) at /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/vector.tcc:359 #11 0x00007f376945c985 in std::vector<ZXJC_LineCover, std::allocator<ZXJC_LineCover> >::push_back (this=0x7f374ee9aca0, __x=...) at /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_vector.h:741 #12 0x00007f3769445ca0 in CDBProc::GetLineCoverageRate (this=0x7f3758003690, o_fStatistRate=@0x7f374ee9acdc, o_strErr=..., feederVec=...) at dbproc.cpp:3472
06-13
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