property属性

总结：
可以将一个方法以属性的方式调用，但是该方法有且只能有一个self参数，要不然参数传不进去。设置的时候也只有一个参数（设置多个值时会自动组包成一个元组）！
property属性示例：

In [9]: class A():
   ...:     def __init__(self):
   ...:         self.x =2
   ...:         self.y =8
   ...:     @property
   ...:     def a(self):
   ...:         return self.x+self.y
   ...:     @a.setter
   ...:     def a(self,y):
   ...:         self.y=y
   ...:         print("in setter y")
   ...:     @a.deleter
   ...:     def a(self):
   ...:         print("in deleter")



In [10]: w = A()

In [11]: w.a
Out[11]: 10

In [12]: w.a=88
in setter y

In [13]: w.a
Out[13]: 90

In [14]: w.a = 98
in setter y

In [15]: w.a
Out[15]: 100

In [16]: del w.a
in deleter

传参的情况：

In [33]: w.a(10)  # 报错相当于调返回值
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-33-4acca0ceb81b> in <module>()
----> 1 w.a(10)

TypeError: 'int' object is not callable

设置值的时候传多个：

In [17]: w.a=10,20
out [18]: in setter y
# 再调用时报错，因为设置值的时候会将多个值自动组包成一个元组！！！
In [18]: w.a
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-18-4a0c357bc893> in <module>()
----> 1 w.a
<ipython-input-9-65459ed536ec> in a(self)
      5     @property
      6     def a(self):
----> 7         return self.x+self.y
      8     @a.setter
      9     def a(self,y):
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'tuple'

示例：
定义一个变量设置多个值时也会自动组包成一个元组：

In [29]: uu = (10,20),(30,40)
In [30]: uu
Out[30]: ((10, 20), (30, 40))
In [29]: uu =10,"aa",80
In [30]: uu
Out[30]: (10,"aa",80)